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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (8)
  • Carbohydrates  (7)
  • Koenigs-Knorr reaction  (2)
  • Cyanohydrins  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enolether, XVIII Eine einfache Synthese von Cumarinen (1987)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 373-378 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In boiling 1,2-dichloroethane 3-ethoxyacryloyl chloride (1) reacts with phenols 2 to yield 3-ethoxyacrylates 3, which by treatment with conc. sulfuric acid/10% SO3 cyclize to give coumarins 9 in good yields. The methoxy-substituted compounds 3d and 3k do not react to coumarins 9 with H2SO4/SO3 but with POCl3/H2O at room temperature.
    Notes: Aus 3-Ethoxyacryloylchlorid (1) und Phenolen 2 entstehen in siedendem 1,2-Dichlorethan 3-Ethoxyacrylsäure-arylester 3, die sich mit konz. H2SO4/10% SO3 bei 0°C in guten Ausbeuten zu Cumarinen 9 cyclisieren lassen. Die 3-Ethoxyacrylsäure-methoxy-phenylester 3d und 3k cyclisieren unter diesen Bedingungen nicht, lassen sich jedoch mit POCl3/H2O bei Raumtemperatur ebenfalls in guten Ausbeuten in die entsprechenden Cumarine 9d und 9k überführen.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19871200320
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enolether, XIII. Die Acylierung von Enolethern mit reaktiven Carbonsäure-chloriden (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2766-2782 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enol Ethers, XIII. Acylation of Enol Ethers with Reactive Carbonyl ChloridesEnol ethers 2 are acylated under mild conditions with activated acyl chlorides, e.g. chloroacetyl chlorides 1a, b, cyanoacetyl chloride (6c), and malonic acid chlorides 6a,b in good yields. The products formed and the yield depend on the acylation potential of the acyl chlorides. The potential β-keto aldehydes 4, 5, and 1,3,5-tricarbonyl compounds 8 obtained are valuable intermediates for heterocyclic synthesis.
    Notes: Enolether 2 lassen sich mit aktivierten Säurechloriden wie den Chloressigsäurechloriden 1a und 1b, Cyanacetylchlorid (6c) oder Malonylchloriden 6a, b unter milden Bedingungen in guten Ausbeuten acylieren. Die Abhängigkeit der Produktbildung und der Ausbeuten vom Acylierungspotential der eingesetzten Säurechloride wird aufgezeigt. Die erhaltenen potentiellen β-Ketoaldehyde 4, 5 bzw. 1,3,5-Tricarbonylverbindungen 8 sind wertvolle Zwischenprodukte für die Synthese von Heterocyclen.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19821150809
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enolether, XVI. Synthese von 4-Hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-onen (1985)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 741-752 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enol Ethers, XVI. Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-onesEnol ethers 1 are acylated by malonyl dichlorides 2 to yield pentanoic acid derivatives 3; cyclisation of 3 with conc. sulfuric acid/10% SO3 results in the formation of 6-unsubstituted 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones 4. The formation of pyrylium salts is decisive for the avoidance of side reactions. Spectroscopic investigations establish the structure of the compounds 4 as α-pyran-ones B.
    Notes: Enolether 1 werden mit Malonyldichloriden 2 zu Pentansäurederivaten 3 acyliert, deren Cyclisierung mit konz. Schwefelsäure/10% SO3 zu in 6-Stellung unsubstituierten 4-Hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-onen 4 führt. Die Bildung von Pyryliumsalzen ist entscheidend für die Vermeidung von Nebenreaktionen. Spektroskopische Untersuchungen beweisen das Vorliegen der Verbindungen 4 in der angegebenen α-Pyranon-Struktur B.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19851180233
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Unexpected Formation of 3,6-Anhydrofuranoses by Acid Treatment of Methyl 2,3-Di-O-acyl-D-glycopyranosides (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 255-260 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Furanoses, 3,6-anhydro ; Glycosides, pyruvylated ; Anhydrofuranoses ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of methyl 2,3-di-O-acyl-D-glycopyranosides 1 of glucose and mannose with catalytic amounts of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid afforded the corresponding bis(5-O-acyl-3,6-anhydro-D-glycofuranose) 1,2′:2,1′-dianhydrides 6 in 12-58% yield the structure of which was confirmed for the α-D-glucose derivative 6a by an X-ray analysis. In addition, in the presence of methyl pyruvate (2a) or methyl 2-acetoxy-acrylate (2b) various amounts of diastereomeric 3,6-anhydro-5-O-benzoyl-1,2-O-(1-methoxycarbonyl)ethylidene-α-D-glucofuranoses 5 and acylated methyl α-D-glucopyranosides 3 and 4, respectively, were formed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199319930145
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation of Diastereomeric 3,4-O-Pyruvate Acetal-Containing D-Galactopyranose Derivatives, Structural Assignment and Use for Oligosaccharide Synthesis (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1994 (1994), S. 859-866 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Galactosides, 3,4-pyruvylated ; Oligosaccharides ; Carbohydrates ; Escherichia coli ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of phenyl 1-thio- and allyl 2,6-di-O-benzoyl-D-galactopyranosides 3 with methyl pyruvate and BF3 · Et2O in various solvents gave 1,6-anhydro-3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-phenylthio-β-D-idopyranose (4) and the corresponding diastereomers of 3,4-O-pyruvate acetal-containing galactosides 5. The phenyl 1-thio-β-galactoside R-5a and the allyl a-galactoside R-5b were both converted into methyl 3,4-O-[1-(R)-(methoxycarbonyl)ethylidene]-β-D-galactopyranoside (9), the structure of which as well as that of 4 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Compound R-5a was converted into 5-[(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]pentyl 6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-[1-(R)-(methoxycarbonyl)ethylidene]-β-D-galactopyranoside (18) by using the (2-chloroacetoxymethyl)benzoyl (CAMB) group for the temporary protection of position 2. Glucosamination of 18 and subsequent deblocking of the intermediate disaccharide gave β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→2)-3,4-(S)-pyruvate-β-D-Galp-O(CH2)5NH2 (21) which represents a fragment of the Escherichia coli K 47 polysaccharide.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199419940903
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lewis Acid-Catalysed Anomerisation and Rearrangement of Alkyl D-Glycopyranosides During Acetalisation with Methyl Pyruvate: How to Utilise it for the Preparation of 1-(Carboxyethylidene)glycopyranosyl DonorsPresented in part at the VIth European Carbohydrate Symposium, Edinburgh 1991. (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 441-451 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Anomerization ; Glycosides ; Glycosyl donors, pyruvylated ; Carbohydrates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation of 4,6-O-(1-methoxycarbonylethylidene)-D-glycopyranosides 5 starting from 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-D-glycopyranosides 1 and their 4,6-bis-O-trimethylsilyl ethers 2 using methyl 2,2-bis(phenylthio)propionate (4) and methyl pyruvate (3), respectively, under Lewis acid catalysis conditions is described. In the D-gluco series anomerisation of alkyl β-D-glucopyranosides is observed as a side reaction, giving complex mixtures and low yields of the title compounds whereas alkyl-α-D-glucopyranosides and alkyl or phenyl 1-thio-β-D-glucopyranosides react without anomerisation. The reactions are accompanied by isomerisation of the initially formed diastereomer (R)-5 having an equatorial methoxycarbonyl group to the thermodynamically favoured diastereomer (S)-5 having the methoxycarbonyl group in an axial position. In the D-galacto series similar side reactions are observed accompanied by rearrangement to furanosides 9 of alkyl and phenyl β-D-galactopyranosides. The results are used for efficient syntheses of two protected disaccharides 8 and 11 representing structural fragments of the polysaccharide repeating units of Mycobacteria and Rhizobia via pyruvate acetal-containing glucosyl and galactosyl donors 7 and 10.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199219920180
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation of some fully chloroacetylated glycopyranosyl bromides: Useful intermediates for the synthesis of base- and hydrogenolysis-sensitive glycosides (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 1125-1131 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Glycosyl halides ; Haloacetates ; Koenigs-Knorr reaction ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chloroacetylation of alkyl glycopyranosides of β-D-galactose, β-D-glucose and α-D-mannose as well as of free D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose and D-xylose, using chloroacetic anhydride as acylating reagent, gave the corresponding fully chloroacetylated pyranose derivatives in excellent yields. From D-glucose, 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-chloroacetyl-α-D-glucopyranose (9) was also obtained. Subsequent treatment of the fully chloroacetylated α-D-glycopyranoses 3, 8, 13 and 15 of galactose, glucose, mannose, and xylose, respectively, with HBr resulted in 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-chloroacetyl-α-D-galactopyranosyl bromide (4, 98%), -glucopyranosyl bromide (10, 92%), -mannopyranosyl bromide (14, 72%) and 2,3,4-tri-O-chloroacetyl-α-D-xylopyranosyl bromide (16, 68%). 10 reacted with D-pantholactone (17) and silver trifluoromethanesulfonate under acidic conditions to give the corresponding α-linked (18, 45%) and β-linked (20, 38%) glucopyranosides. Under basic conditions the corresponding ortho ester product 21 was formed (92%) which upon treatment with BF3 gave the glucosides 18 and 20. Silver silicate as the catalyst gave only traces of 18. Thus, 20 was isolated in 80% yield. Reaction of 10 with silver crotonate and silver laurate gave 1-O-crotonoyl- (22) and 1-O-lauroyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-chloroacetyl-β-D-glucopyranose (24), respectively. 18 and 22 were dechloroacetylated with thiourea, affording the corresponding deblocked glucose derivatives 19 and 23, respectively.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.1990199001204
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enzym-katalysierte Reaktionen, 8. Stereoselektive Darstellung von 2-Aminoalkoholen aus (R)- und (S)-Cyanhydrinen (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 269-273 
    Details
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 2-Amino alcohols ; Cyanohydrins ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, 8. - Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Amino Alcohols from (R)- and (S)-Cyanohydrinserythro-2-Amino alcohols (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-4 may be synthesized stereoselectively by addition of Grignard compounds to cyanohydrins (R)-, (S)-1 and their O-trimethylsilyl derivatives 3, respectively, followed by hydrogenation. The threo-2-amino alcohols (1S,2S)- and (1R,2R)-4 are easily accessible by inversion at C-1 of the (1R,2S) and (1S,2R) compounds.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199119910145
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Double Asymmetric Induction During Intramolecular Glycosylation (1998)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 163-170 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Glycosides ; Glycosylation, intramolecular ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Iodosuccinimide activation of prearranged glycosides constructed out of phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-1-thio-α-L- and -D-mannopyranosides which are linked by a succinyl spacer via position 6 to position 3 of the benzyl 2-O-benzoyl-6-O-benzyl-α-L- and -D-glucopyranosides (6,3-prearranged L-Man/L-Glc, D-Man/D-Glc, L-Man/D-Glc, and D-Man/L-Glc) affords α/β-mixtures of the corresponding 3,6′-succinyl bridged disaccharides Man-(1→4)-Glc in 70-78% yield. The diastereoselectivity of the intramolecular glycosylation is independent of the topographic properties of the prearranged glycosides (the α-anomers predominate for L-Man/L-Glc and D-Man/D-Glc) but depends on the geometric properties (the β-anomers predominate for L-Man/D-Glc and D-Man/L-Glc). Thus, a double asymmetric induction is operative during intramolecular glycosylation of prearranged glycosides. Furthermore, the diastereoselectivity strongly depends on the topological properties and on the donor moiety of the prearranged glycosides, since 2,3-prearranged L-Man/D-Glc affords solely the disaccharide α-L-Man-(1→4)-D-Glc whereas the corresponding L-Rha/D-Glc was previously shown to give predominantly the disaccharide β-L-Rha-(1→4)-D-Glc.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemical Synthesis of a Tetrasaccharide Fragment Related to the Exopolysaccharide of Arthrobacter sp. CE-17 (2000)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 181-186 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Oligosaccharides ; Glycosylations ; Organic synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The tetrasaccharide 5-aminopentyl glycoside β-D-Manp-(1→4)-β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-β-D-Glcp-1-O-(CH2)5NH2(22) related to the exopolysaccharide of Arthrobacter sp. CE-17 was synthesized by coupling of the properly protected disaccharide blocks β-D-Manp-(1→4)-β-D-Glcp-1-S-Ph (11) and α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-β-D-Glcp-1-O-(CH2)5NHZ (20). Building block 11 was obtained by intramolecular β-mannosylation of a malonyl-tethered disaccharide glycoside which was prepared from phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-1-thio-α-D-mannopyranoside (5) in 5 steps. Building block 20 was obtained by coupling N-Z-protected 5-aminopentyl 2-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-β-D-glucopyranoside (14) obtained from the non-benzylated counterpart 12 with ethyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4-O-chloroacetyl-1-thio-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (18) obtained in 3 steps from ethyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-1-thio-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (15).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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