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  • Body force method  (1)
  • Ca-binding protein  (1)
  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 106 (2000), S. 81-93 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Body force method ; elasticity ; elliptical inclusion ; interaction effect ; longitudinal shear ; numerical analysis ; singular integral equation stress concentration.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper deals with an interaction problem of arbitrarily distributed elliptical inclusions under longitudinal shear loading. The problem is formulated as a system of singular integral equations with Cauchy-type or logarithmic-type singularities, where unknown functions are the densities of body forces distributed in the longitudinal directions of infinite bodies having the same elastic constants as those of the matrix and inclusions. In order to satisfy the boundary conditions along the elliptical inclusions, four kinds of fundamental density functions are introduced in a similar way of previous papers treating plane stress problems. Then the body force densities are approximated by a linear combination of those fundamental density functions and polynomials. In the analysis, elastic constants of matrix and inclusion are varied systematically; then the magnitude and position of the maximum stress are shown in tables and the stress distributions along the boundary are shown in figures. For any fixed shape, size and elastic constant of inclusions, the relationships between number of inclusions and maximum stress are investigated for several arrangements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1618-2545
    Keywords: Ca-binding protein ; Ca ions ; nematode-trapping fungus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The nematode-trapping fungusArthrobotrys ellipsospora developed an adhesive knob and trapped nematodes when cultured on a low-nutrient medium. It also trapped polystyrene beads in the same way. The adhesive knob produced mucus that was stained with alcian blue, while mycelium of the fungus was stained with periodic acid/Schiff (PAS). The amount of mucus increased with in days after culturing in the low-nutrient media. The fungus completely lost its ability to trap nematodes when treated with EDTA and EGTA, but it recovered the ability after incubation in the presence of a low concentration of Ca (10−6–10−7 M) for 1 h. Calmodulin inhibitor W-7 also inhibited the trapping ability of the fungus, and there was a significant (p〈0.05) difference between the effects of W-7 and W-5. Ca-binding protein was also detected in the fungus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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