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  • CPUE  (8)
  • Pollution
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  • 1
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    Comparison of muscular tissue concentration of heavy metals in Sharpnose stinger (Himantura gerrardi) and Bigeye scade (Selar crumenophthalmus) of the Persian Gulf (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: We assessed concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Hg and Zn) in the muscular tissue of benthic species Himantura gerrard and pelagic species Selar crumenophthalmus caught from the Persian Gulf during winter 2008. After biometrical measurements, the muscle tissues of 51 randomly selected samples were separated from 86 stations. Specimens were digested using the wet method and the concentrations of Cu, Fe and Zn were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (flame method) and also concentration of mercury was determined using Mercury Analyzer device. The mean concentration of heavy metals in muscle tissues of Himantura gerrardi were as follows: Fe: 74.78; Hg: 0.77; Zn: 875.99 and Cu: 3.5. However, these values for muscle tissues of Selar crumenophthalmus were: Fe: 25.07; Hg: 0.20; Cu: Zn: 15.54 and Zn: 2.31f.lglg dry weight. Results showed that concentration of the selected heavy metals in H gerrardi, were significantly higher than S. crumenophthalmus (P O.OS).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fish cartilage ; Bony fish ; Selar crumenophthalmus ; Himantura gerrardi ; Pollution ; Muscular ; Species ; Heavy metals
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.85-94
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  • 2
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    An investigation on aquatics diversity and density in marine artificial reef, Moloo area of Bandar-e-Lengeh, Persian Gulf (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Keywords: CPUE ; Artificial Reef ; Fish ; Density ; Diversity ; Marine
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.129-138
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  • 3
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    Monitoring of commercial marine stocks around Hormuzgan (bandar-e-Lengeh) artificial reefs (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Over-fishing of marine resources has endangered many commercial fish species in the world; with aquaculture development, setting up artificial reef systems is an important way for marine stocks and fishing enhancement. The present study was designed to monitor fish abundance and species changes around a small and newly established artificial reef system in Moloo area at Bandar-e-Lengeh during two years after installation (Sep. 2005 to Sep. 2007). The artificial reef includes three types of concrete structures arranged in a seven by three grid. Each cross point considered as a sampling station and two other stations selected from two sides of the system as control stations. Based on obtained results CPUE (P = 0.00001), frequency (P = 0.001) and species diversity of captured fishes (P = 0.024) showed significant differences between three types of sampling traps. With type of structures, The CPUE and frequency of fishes in transect 7(mixed structures) showed the significant differences with other six transects (p= 0.001, P = 0.009). No diversity relationships were seen between transects (p= 0.100). In this study there were no significant differences between depths. Although the means of CPUE between seasons were different, but the ANOVA test could not show the significant differences because of the differention between variances. The T-Test showed no significant differences between the number per trap per day dominant species (Epinephelus coioides, Plectorhinchus shotaf, Diagrama pictum, Siganus javus ) in different seasons. Movie prepared from artificial reefs showed diversity of fish were more than that of fishing by trap. Although fishes increased but there was no enough causes evidences for product in artificial reefs. Therefore, the study need to continue in this area.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Commercial ; Artificial reef ; Monitoring of stocks ; Density ; Diversity ; CPUE ; Marine ; Species ; Aquaculture ; CPUE ; ANOVA ; Epinephelus coioides ; Plectorhinchus shotaf ; Diagrama pictum ; Siganus javus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 80pp.
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  • 4
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    Biological survey on small pelagic fishes (sardine & anchovy) stocks in coastal waters of Hormuzgan province (Qeshm Island & Bandar Lengeh) with emphasis on Sea surface temperature, Plankton distribution and Chlorophyll-a (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Investigation on small pelagic fishes in the north of the Persian Gulf (Qeshm Island and Bandar Lengeh) coastal waters during October 2006 to September 2008, illustrated that 6 sardine and 2 anchovy species were locally existed. Sind sardinella (Sardinella sindensis) and Buccaneer anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) were dominated in this area. The peak of sexual maturity for Sind sardinella and Buccaneer anchovy occurred in spring and summer respectively. Reproduction period for Sind sardinella was from the middle of winter to late spring, and Buccaneer anchovy encompassed reproduction capacity all the year. The female: male ratio was calculated 1:0.7 and 1:0.9 for Sind sardinella, 1:1.27 and 1:1 for Buccaneer anchovy in Qeshm Island and Bandar lengeh sequentially. The mean of absolute fecundity were estimated 16234 and 16168 for Sind sardinella, 1277 and 1141 for Buccaneer anchovy in Qeshm Island and Bandar Lengeh respectively. LM50 and LC50 were calculated and the results showed both species mainly caught before length of maturity, and the mass populations have not sufficient opportunity to reproduction. Both species were planktonivore, theirs food prefect mainly consisted of copepods, naplius and bivalves. Vacuity index indicated both spices were semi-voracious appetite fishes. Based on calculated length-weight relationships in S. sindensis and E. punctifer, they have isometric growth. Growth parameters were estimated, the results illustrated that they were growth fast and short live species, which suggested S. sardinella and E. punctifer have 3 and 2 years maximum life span respectively. The recruitment pattern indicated double recruitment peaks per year in both species. Annually, four cohorts were distinguished in Sind sardinella and 3 cohorts in Buccaneer anchovy. Total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) were estimated in both species, and the values of exploitation ratio (0.78 & 0.74) in Sind sardinella and (0.72 & 0.41) in Buccaneer anchovy were reasonable for current fishing effort due their short life span. Analysis of the results showed that CPUE in sardine and anchovy affected by reproduction and feeding processes. Results showed significant correlation between sardine CPUE and Sardine GaSI (P〈0.05, r= 0.499), similarly between anchovy CPUE and anchovy GSI (P〈0.05, r=-0.635). Further, significant correlation between sea surface temperature with sardine CPUE (P〈0.05, r=0.493), phytoplankton distribution (P〈0.01, r=0.560), anchovy GSI (P〈0.05, r=0.526), anchovy GaSI (P〈0.05, r=-0.500) and chlorophyll a (P〈0.01, r=0.780). Phytoplankton distribution with sardine GSI (P〈0.05, r=0.453), zooplankton distribution with anchovy GSI (P〈0.05, r=0.671), and chlorophyll with sardine GSI (P〈0.01, r=0.761) have significant correlation.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Sardinella sindensis ; Encrasicholina punctifer ; Reproduction ; Feeding ; Growth and mortality ; Catch per unit effort ; Sea surface temperature ; Chlorophyll a ; Sexual maturity ; Plankton ; Naplius ; CPUE ; GSI ; Sardine ; Anchovy ; Coastal waters ; Surface ; Temperature ; Distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 134pp.
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  • 5
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    Biological survey on small pelagic fishes (sardine & anchovy) stocks in coastal waters of Hormuzgan province (Qeshm Island & Bandar Lengeh) with emphasis on sea surface temperature, plankton distribution and chlorophyll-a (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25198 | 18721 | 2018-09-05 16:25:43 | 25198 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Investigation on small pelagic fishes in the north of the Persian Gulf (Qeshm Island and Bandar Lengeh) coastal waters during October 2006 to September 2008, illustrated that 6 sardine and 2 anchovy species were locally existed. Sind sardinella (Sardinella sindensis) and Buccaneer anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) were dominated in this area. The peak of sexual maturity for Sind sardinella and Buccaneer anchovy occurred in spring and summer respectively. Reproduction period for Sind sardinella was from the middle of winter to late spring, and Buccaneer anchovy encompassed reproduction capacity all the year. The female: male ratio was calculated 1:0.7 and 1:0.9 for Sind sardinella, 1:1.27 and 1:1 for Buccaneer anchovy in Qeshm Island and Bandar lengeh sequentially. The mean of absolute fecundity were estimated 16234 and 16168 for Sind sardinella, 1277 and 1141 for Buccaneer anchovy in Qeshm Island and Bandar Lengeh respectively. L_M50 and L_C50 were calculated and the results showed both species mainly caught before length of maturity, and the mass populations have not sufficient opportunity to reproduction. Both species were planktonivore, theirs food prefect mainly consisted of copepods, naplius and bivalves. Vacuity index indicated both spices were semi-voracious appetite fishes. Based on calculated length-weight relationships in S. sindensis and E. punctifer, they have isometric growth. Growth parameters were estimated, the results illustrated that they were growth fast and short live species, which suggested S. sardinella and E. punctifer have 3 and 2 years maximum life span respectively. The recruitment pattern indicated double recruitment peaks per year in both species. Annually, four cohorts were distinguished in Sind sardinella and 3 cohorts in Buccaneer anchovy. Total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) were estimated in both species, and the values of exploitation ratio (0.78 & 0.74) in Sind sardinella and (0.72 & 0.41) in Buccaneer anchovy were reasonable for current fishing effort due their short life span. Analysis of the results showed that CPUE in sardine and anchovy affected by reproduction and feeding processes. Results showed significant correlation between sardine CPUE and Sardine GaSI (P〈0.05, r= 0.499), similarly between anchovy CPUE and anchovy GSI (P〈0.05, r=-0.635). Further, significant correlation between sea surface temperature with sardine CPUE (P〈0.05, r=0.493), phytoplankton distribution (P〈0.01, r=0.560), anchovy GSI (P〈0.05, r=0.526), anchovy GaSI (P〈0.05, r=-0.500) and chlorophyll a (P〈0.01, r=0.780). Phytoplankton distribution with sardine GSI (P〈0.05, r=0.453), zooplankton distribution with anchovy GSI (P〈0.05, r=0.671), and chlorophyll with sardine GSI (P〈0.01, r=0.761) have significant correlation.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Iran ; Persian Gulf ; Qeshm Island ; Bandar Lengeh ; Sardinella sindensis ; Encrasicholina punctifer ; Reproduction ; Feeding ; Growth and mortality ; Catch per unit effort ; Sea surface temperature ; Chlorophyll a ; Sexual maturity ; Plankton ; Naplius ; CPUE ; GSI ; Sardine ; Anchovy ; Coastal waters ; Surface ; Temperature ; Distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 134
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    Monitoring of commercial marine stocks around Hormuzgan (bandar-e-Lengeh) artificial reefs (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25203 | 18721 | 2018-09-05 16:18:18 | 25203 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Over-fishing of marine resources has endangered many commercial fish species in the world; with aquaculture development, setting up artificial reef systems is an important way for marine stocks and fishing enhancement. The present study was designed to monitor fish abundance and species changes around a small and newly established artificial reef system in Moloo area at Bandar-e-Lengeh during two years after installation (Sep. 2005 to Sep. 2007). The artificial reef includes three types of concrete structures arranged in a seven by three grid. Each cross point considered as a sampling station and two other stations selected from two sides of the system as control stations. Based on obtained results CPUE (P = 0.00001), frequency (P = 0.001) and species diversity of captured fishes (P = 0.024) showed significant differences between three types of sampling traps. With type of structures, The CPUE and frequency of fishes in transect 7(mixed structures) showed the significant differences with other six transects (p= 0.001, P = 0.009). No diversity relationships were seen between transects (p= 0.100). In this study there were no significant differences between depths. Although the means of CPUE between seasons were different, but the ANOVA test could not show the significant differences because of the differention between variances. The T-Test showed no significant differences between the numbers per trap per day dominant species (Epinephelus coioides, Plectorhinchus shotaf, Diagrama pictum, Siganus javus) in different seasons. Movie prepared from artificial reefs showed diversity of fish were more than that of fishing by trap. Although fishes increased but there was no enough causes evidences for product in artificial reefs. Therefore, the study need to continue in this area.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Iran ; Hormuzgan Province ; Bandar Lengeh ; Artificial reef ; Monitoring of stocks ; Density ; Diversity ; CPUE ; Marine ; Species ; Aquaculture ; ANOVA ; Epinephelus coioides ; Plectorhinchus shotaf ; Diagrama pictum ; Siganus javus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 80
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  • 7
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    Investigation of mercury concentration and its interaction with zinc and selenium at the muscle and liver tissues of Whitecheek Shark (Carcharhinus dussumieri) from Persian Gulf (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21891 | 18721 | 2018-01-15 13:55:59 | 21891 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: Mercury, zinc and selenium concentrations were analyzed in the muscle and liver of 25 Whitecheek Shark (Carcharhinus dussumieri) from the coast of Bandar Abbas. The level of Hg accumulation and its interaction with Zn and Se in Whitecheek Shark were studied. Hg, Zn and Se concentrations were determined by an Advanced Mercury Analyzer (LECO, AMA 254), Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (ASS,PU 9400) and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (Perkin Elmer 3030) respectively. The mean (±SD) of Hg, Zn and Se concentrations were 0.05±0.02, 0.92±0.25 and 0.13±0.05µg/g wet wt in the muscle and 1.07±0.86, 1.57±0.43 and 0.46±0.19µg/g wet wt in the liver tissues, respectively. The mean of Hg, Zn and Se in liver tissue was significantly higher than muscle tissue. Also, 64% of liver samples showed levels above the acceptable limit established by WHO and FAO. A positive correlation was found between Hg and Se concentrations in the muscle and liver tissues with weight and length variables were statistically significant. In this study, the accumulation of Se in the muscle and liver of Whitecheek shark showed a positive correlation with Hg concentration. The mean molar ratio of Se to Hg found in the muscle and liver were 6.36±1.77 and 2.74±3.61, respectively. Positive correlations between Hg and Se showed efficient detoxifying mechanism and as a result, the possibility of reduction in toxicity of mercury in both tissues via Se-Hg complexes or the binding of Hg with selenoproteins.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Mercury ; Zinc ; Selenium ; Whitecheek Shark ; Persian Gulf ; Iran ; tissues ; liver ; muscle ; Carcharhinus dussumieri
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 11-22
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  • 8
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    An investigation on aquatics diversity and density in marine artificial reef, Moloo area of Bandar-e-Lengeh, Persian Gulf (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23808 | 18721 | 2018-07-27 15:22:16 | 23808 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Over-fishing of marine resources has endangered many commercial fish species in the world. Setting up artificial reefs is now considered an important way for marine stocks and fishing enhancement. The present study was designed to monitor fish abundance and species changes around a small and newly established artificial reef system in Moloo area at Bandar- e-Lengeh during two years after installation in September 2005. The anificial reef includes three types of concrete structures arranged in a seven by three grid. Each cross point was considered as a sampling station and two other stations were also selected from two sides of the system as control points. The CPUE and frequency of fishes in transect 7 with a mixed structure showed significant differences with Other 6 transects (P〈0.01). No fish diversity differences were seen between transects (P〉0.01). Although there were differences CPUE averages of different seasons, the ANOVA test of difference significance was negative. The t-test showed no significant differences between the abundance and of different species per trap per day and seasons. The dominant species were Epinephelus coioides, Plectorhinchus shoran Diagrama pictum, Siganus javus.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Artificial Reef ; Fish ; CPUE ; Hormuzgan province ; Persian Gulf ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 129-138
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  • 9
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    Comparison of muscular tissue concentration of heavy metals in Sharpnose stinger (Himantura gerrardi) and Bigeye scade (Selar crumenophthalmus) of the Persian Gulf (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23857 | 18721 | 2018-08-01 04:47:29 | 23857 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: We assessed concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Hg and Zn) in the muscular tissue of benthic species Himantura gerrardi and pelagic species Selar crumenophthalmus caught from the Persian Gulf during winter 2008. After biometrical measurements, the muscle tissues of 51 randomly selected samples were separated from 86 stations. Specimens were digested using the wet method and the concentrations of Cu, Fe and Zn were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (flame method) and also concentration of mercury was determined using Mercury Analyzer device. The mean concentration of heavy metals in muscle tissues of Himantura gerrardi were as follows: Fe: 74.78; Hg: 0.77; Zn: 875.99 and Cu: 3.5. However, these values for muscle tissues of Selar crumenophthalmus were: Fe: 25.07; Hg: 0.20; Cu: Zn: 15.54 and Zn: 2.31kg/g dry weight. Results showed that concentration of the selected heavy metals in H. gerrardi, were significantly higher than Selar crumenophthalmus (P 〈0.05).
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Pollution ; Fish cartilage ; Bony fish ; Persian Gulf ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 85-94
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  • 10
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    Determining the opening and closure of shrimp fishing season (Penaeus semisulcatus) in the waters of Bushehr province (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25714 | 18721 | 2018-10-10 09:04:28 | 25714 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: This study was conducted to determine the opening and closure of Penaeus semisulcatus fishing season in July, August and September during 2012-2014 in the waters of the Bushehr province. 30 stations were hauled based on a Stratified Random Sampling design in three depth layer of less than 10, 10-20 and more than 20 meters. The optimum dates of opening shrimp fishing season for the years of 2012-2014, were calculated as 4th, 28th and 13th July respectively. The closures of Shrimp fishing season for years of 2012-2014 were determined to be 10th September, 29th of August and 5th of September. The estimated biomass were for all of shrimp species in the years 2012-2014, 930, 1009 and 526 tonnes respectively. Penaeus semisulcatus contributed 92, 96 and 99% of the shrimp stock in the mentioned years. The CPUE (catch per hour) were calculated to be 1.6, 16.9 and 6.9 kg per hour, in the years 2012-2014, respectively. The highest aggregation of Green tiger Shrimp (P. semisulcatus) were observed in 10-20 depth meters layer in southern waters of Bushehr province at the fishing areas (Motaf to rostami). The changes in climatic conditions resulted in different dates of the opening season and probable illegal fishing may have caused the reduction of shrimp biomass in recent years. Hence to Protect the stocks the economic species and the sustainability of shrimp fishing, it is necessary to properly manage fisheries and determine the opening and closure fishing season Penaeus semisulcatus through conducting research surveys.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Iran ; Bushehr province ; Green tiger prawn ; Penaeus semisulcatus ; Fishing opening ; CPUE ; Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 70
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