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  • COMPOSITE MATERIALS  (5)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The intensification of stresses near a through crack in the laminate that suddenly undergoes bending is investigated. A dynamic plate theory is developed which includes the effects of material inhomogeneity in the thickness direction and realistic crack edge stress singularity and distribution. Numerical examples indicate that (1) the crack moment intensity tends to decrease as the crack length to laminate thickness is increased, and (2) the average load intensity transmitted to a through crack can be reduced by making the inner layers to be stiffer than the outer layers.
    Keywords: COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    Type: International Journal of Engineering Science; 19; 7, 19; 1981
    Format: text
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A dynamic approximate laminated plate theory is developed with emphasis placed on obtaining effective solution for the crack configuration where the 1/square root of r stress singularity and the condition of plane strain are preserved. The radial distance r is measured from the crack edge. The results obtained show that the crack moment intensity tends to decrease as the crack length to laminate plate thickness is increased. Hence, a laminated plate has the desirable feature of stabilizing a through crack as it increases its length at constant load. Also, the level of the average load intensity transmitted to a through crack can be reduced by making the inner layers to be stiffer than the outer layers. The present theory, although approximate, is useful for analyzing laminate failure to crack propagation under dynamic load conditions.
    Keywords: COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    Type: NASA-CR-159860 , IFSM-80-103
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An approximate theory of laminated plates is developed by assuming that the extensioral and thickness mode of vibration are coupled. The mixed boundary value crack problem of a four layered composite plate is solved. Dynamic stress intensity factors for a crack subjected to suddenly applied stress are found to vary as a function of time and depend on the material properties of the laminate. Stress intensification in the region near the crack front can be reduced by having the shear modulus of the inner layers to be larger than that of the outer layers.
    Keywords: COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    Type: NASA-CR-159870 , IFSM-80-102
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The dynamic response of unidirectional composites under off axis (angle loading) impact is analyzed by assuming that the composite contains an initial flaw in the matrix material. The analytical method utilizes Fourier transform for the space variable and Laplace transform for the time variable. The off axis impact is separated into two parts, one being symmetric and the other skew-symmetric with reference to the crack plane. Transient boundary conditions of normal and shear tractions are applied to a crack embedded in the matrix of the unidirectional composite. The two boundary conditions are solved independently and the results superimposed. Mathematically, these conditions reduce the problem to a system of dual integral equations which are solved in the Laplace transform plane for the transformation of the dynamic stress intensity factor. The time inversion is carried out numerically for various combinations of the material properties of the composite and the results are displayed graphically.
    Keywords: COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    Type: NASA-CR-159537 , IFSM-79-95
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The influence of the interface on the composite system behavior is investigated by analytical modeling. The stress analysis is based on the two-dimensional finite element procedure in which twelve-node isoparametric elements with cubic shape functions are used. The location of possible failure sites is predicted by the strain energy density (SED) failure theory which assumes failure to coincide with locations of minimum SED while the locations of maximum SED correspond to regions of excessive distortion or yielding. The results of the analysis show that the way in which the modulus of elasticity varies within the interface is as important in modeling as the average interface modulus.
    Keywords: COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    Type: Advanced composites - Special topics; Dec 04, 1979 - Dec 06, 1979; El Segundo, CA
    Format: text
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