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  • CH2 rock and skeletal stretch  (1)
  • Key words Gemini surfactant  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Raman ; polyamino-propylsiloxane ; GABA ; CH2 rock and skeletal stretch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The Raman scattering spectra for polyaminopropylsiloxane (poly-APS) samples in the solid state and in aqueous solution and for the related compounds, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and its hydrochloride salt (GABA ⋅ HCl), have been examined in the CH2 rock and skeletal stretch region. The Raman spectrum of the solid poly-APS sample may be accounted for by direct combination of the Raman spectra for GABA and GABA ⋅ HCl, whose crystal structures have been elucidated by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study, suggesting that the APS segments of poly-APS in the solid state are in a conformationally ordered state. It has also been found that the Raman spectra of the solid and aqueous poly-APS samples in this region are useful for diagnosing the conformations of APS moieties bound onto the surface of silica gel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Gemini surfactant ; Small-Angle Neutron-Scattering ; Micellar model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The microstructure of the micelles formed in aqueous solution by gemini surfactants with aromatic spacers, [Br(CH3)2N+(C m H2 m +1)-(Ph)-(C m H2 m +1)N+(CH3)2Br, m=8 and Ph = o-, m- or p-phenylenedimethylene] has been examined by small-angle neutron scattering. Aggregation of the gemini surfactants with an o-phenylenedimethylene spacer brings about formation of premicelles and small micelles at concentrations below the second critical micelle concentration, while above this concentration marked micellar growth and variation in shape occurs. It is suggested that the minimum aggregate formed at this critical micelle concentration may be the trimer or tetramer and that this result supports the mechanism of “gemini → submicelle → assembly” for micellar growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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