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  • AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE  (2)
  • C/N ratios  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 400 (1999), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: exotic species ; leaf litter ; C/N ratios ; decomposition ; stream ecology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Russian olive tree (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) was brought to the western United States from Eurasia during the early to mid-1900s, and has since become a common member of many riparian communities in Idaho. We compared leaf chemistry and in-stream processing of Russian olive leaves (exotic) and various species of native leaves in one hardwater and one relatively softwater Idaho stream. Measurements using air-dried leaves showed that Russian olive contained the greatest concentration of nitrogen, approximately 1.6% of the dry mass, whereas the native species each contained less than 1.0% nitrogen. The C/N ratio of Russian olive was 〈30, whereas the natives each had C/N ratios greater than 40. Results from the hardwater stream indicated no difference in 30-day loss of AFDM between Russian olive and the native leaves (dogwood and aspen). In the relatively softwater stream, the Russian olive leaves were processed significantly slower than the native leaf species (cottonwood). The results indicate that a replacement of native riparian trees by exotics, such as Russian olive, may result in slower rates of leaf processing in Idaho streams but that the effect may vary among streams. When comparing the processing of native and exotic leaf litter, initial nitrogen concentrations and initial C/N ratios of the leaves did not appear to be accurate indicators of relative decay rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 400 (1999), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: exotic species ; leaf litter ; C/N ratios ; decomposition ; stream ecology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Russian olive tree (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) was brought to the western United States from Eurasia during the early to mid-1900s, and has since become a common member of many riparian communities in Idaho. We compared leaf chemistry and in-stream processing of Russian olive leaves (exotic) and various species of native leaves in one hardwater and one relatively softwater Idaho stream. Measurements using air-dried leaves showed that Russian olive contained the greatest concentration of nitrogen, approximately 1.6% of the dry mass, whereas the native species each contained less than 1.0% nitrogen. The C/N ratio of Russian olive was 〈30, whereas the natives each had C/N ratios greater than 40. Results from the hardwater stream indicated no difference in 30-day loss of AFDM between Russian olive and the native leaves (dogwood and aspen). In the relatively softwater stream, the Russian olive leaves were processed significantly slower than the native leaf species (cottonwood). The results indicate that a replacement of native riparian trees by exotics, such as Russian olive, may result in slower rates of leaf processing in Idaho streams but that the effect may vary among streams. When comparing the processing of native and exotic leaf litter, initial nitrogen concentrations and initial C/N ratios of the leaves did not appear to be accurate indicators of relative decay rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The aeroelastically tailored outer wing and canard of the highly maneuverable aircraft technology (HiMAT) vehicle are closely examined and a general description of the overall structure of the vehicle is provided. Test data in the form of laboratory measured twist under load and predicted twist from the HiMAT NASTRAN structural design program are compared. The results of this comparison indicate that the measured twist is generally less than the NASTRAN predicted twist. These discrepancies in twist predictions are attributed, at least in part, to the inability of current analytical composite materials programs to provide sufficiently accurate properties of matrix dominated laminates for input into structural programs such as NASTRAN.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: NASA-TM-81354 , H-1144
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The oblique wing concept for super- and subsonic transport was assessed by analysis and wind tunnel radio control model and remotely piloted vehicle testing. A one-sixth scale wind tunnel model and a low speed manned oblique wing research airplane (AD-1) were developed. Model wind tunnel test data on dynamic structural response characteristics were used in a simulator to develop the control system. The airplane is of simple design with fiber glass skin, weight of approximately 2100 lbs and speeds of up to 175 knots at altitudes up to 15,000 ft. Flight testing will investigate handling and flying qualities, oblique wing flight control characteristics, aeroelastic wing design and will compare actual with predicted aerodynamic characteristics. Nineteen flights were made at 12,000 to 13,000 feet with speeds of 100-160 knots. Flutter clearance as a function of wing sweep angle is now under investigation.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: SAE PAPER 801180 , Aerospace Congress and Exposition; Oct 13, 1980 - Oct 16, 1980; Los Angeles, CA
    Format: text
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