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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 601 (1991), S. 83-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Bismuth triiodide ; decomposition equilibrium ; transport equilibrium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Decomposition Equilibrium BiI3 ⇌ BiI + I2 and Transport Equilibrium 2Bi + BiI3 ⇌ 3BiIWe determined the decomposition equilibrium (1) and the transport equilibrium (2) by a membranezeromanometer and by CTR experiments. The enthalpy of formation for BiI was concluded from the equilibrium constants. With the standard entropy \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm S}^{\rm 0} ({\rm BiI, g, 298}) = 65.8 \pm 0.2\,{\rm cal/K} \cdot {\rm mol} $$\end{document} follow the values \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \Delta {\rm H}_{\rm f}^0 ({\rm BiI, g, 298}) = 20.1 \pm 4\,{\rm kcal/mol} $$\end{document} from the first, and \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \Delta {\rm H}_{\rm f}^0({\rm BiI, g, 298}) = 22.0 \pm 2\,{\rm kcal/mol} $$\end{document} from the second equation, by both methods.
    Notes: Das Zersetzungsgleichgewicht BiIl3, g = BiI, g + I2, g (1) und das Transportgleichgewicht 2Bi, fl + BiI3, g = 3BiI, g (2) wurden im Membrannullmanometer gemessen und letzteres auch durch chemische Transportreaktionen ermittelt. Aus den Gleichgewichtskonstanten wurde die Bildungsenthalpie des BiI, g hergeleitet. Man erhält mit der Standardentropie \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm S}^{\rm 0} ({\rm BiI, g, 298}) = 65,8 \pm 0,2\,{\rm cal/K} \cdot {\rm mol} $$\end{document} aus ersterem Gleichgewicht \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \Delta {\rm H}_{\rm B}^0 ({\rm BiI, g, 298}) = 20,1 \pm 4\,{\rm kcal/mol,} $$\end{document} und aus letzterem nach beiden Herleitungen \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \Delta {\rm H}_{\rm B}^0 = 22,0 \pm 2\,{\rm kcal/mol}{\rm .} $$\end{document}.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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