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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Key words Plastid ; Mitochondrion ; Biparental cytoplasmic inheritance ; Jasminum officinale ; Jasminum nudiflorum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Mature Jasminum officinale and J. nudiflorum pollen grains were stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and examined by epifluorescence microscopy. The pollen grains were found to be trinucleate, and the sperm cells in both species contained a large number of epifluorescent spots that corresponded to cytoplasmic DNA aggregates (nucleoids). The nucleoids of J. nudiflorum were observed to be dimorphic under the epifluorescence microscope, indicating that the sperm cells might contain both plastid and mitochondrial DNA. The nucleoids of J. officinale presented a similar appearance when stained with DAPI, but electron microscopic examination of the sperm cells revealed that they contained both plastids and mitochondria. When analyzed by DNA immunogold electron microscopy, gold particles were detected on both plastids and mitochondria. These findings demonstrated the preservation of plastid and mitochondrial DNA in mature sperm cells and thus the potential for biparental cytoplasmic inheritance in J. officinale and J. nudiflorum.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Plastid nucleoid ; Mitochondrial nucleoid ; Second pollen grain mitosis ; Oenothera biennis ; Biparental cytoplasmic inheritance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The behavior of organelle nucleoids in the generative cell was examined at the second (pollen grain) mitosis by epifluorescence microscopy after staining with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) inOenothera biennis. TheO. biennis generative cell contained a large number of organelle nucleoids distributed randomly in the cytoplasm before mitosis. The epifluorescence images of the nucleoids could be classified distinctly into two groups which corresponded to plastid nucleoids (pt-nucleoids) and mitochondrial nucleoids (mt-nucleoids). Discrimination between pt- and mt-nucleoids was carried out with the aid of DNA immunogold electron microscopy. At metaphase, both pt- and mt-nucleoids migrated to the pole regions of the generative cell. After mitosis, organelle nucleoids in both of the sperm cells scattered in the cytoplasm again. A quantitative examination of pt-nucleoids on 202 pairs of sperm cells showed that the leading sperm cell (Svn) contained 0–39 pt-nucleoids (19.0 ± 7.4) and the trailing sperm cell (Sua) contained 0–40 pt-nucleoids (15.4 ± 6.5). For mt-nucleoids, examination of 28 pairs of sperm cells showed that Svn contained 5–32 mt-nucleoids (14.5 ± 6.8) and Sua contained 6–30 mt-nucleoids (13.4 ±7.5). These results showed that (1) the number of organelle nucleoids per sperm cell varied considerably in the cells studied; (2) quantitative difference in pt- and mt-nucleoids between Svn and Sua could occur in some gametophytes studied; but (3) it was unlikely that there was any pre-differentiational cytoplasm localization and essential sperm heteromorphy with respect to organelle nucleoid content in the gametophyte population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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