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  • Biology  (30)
  • Liver  (7)
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: This study was conducted to evaluate histopathological responses in liver, gills and kidney in Rutilus caspicus exposed to concentrations of 50, 100, 150 mg L^-1 of methyl tert-butyl ether, for 7, 14, and 21 days. The experiments were conducted in water temperature of 19±1 °C, dissolved oxygen of 7.6 ± 0.2 mg L^-1 and zero salinity. A total of 156 fish were studied in this experiment. In the first, second and third week of the experiment, three fish were taken randomly from each aquarium. To examine the tissues, the liver, gills and kidney were isolated and prepared for evaluation using standard histological techniques. Tissue damage in the liver includes: blood congestion, congestion of sinusoid, melano macrophage aggregation, hepatocyte hypertrophy, vacuolation, degeneration and cellular necrosis. Gill tissue damage includes: hyperplasia, degeneration lifting, telangiectasis, in secondary lamellae, blood congestion in primary and secondary lamellae, S formation of lamellae, reduction in length of secondary lamella, lamellar fusion and cellular necrosis. Tissue damage in the kidney includes: tubular shrinkage, blood congestion, melano macrophage aggregation, glomerular shrinkage, cellular necrosis, tubular degeneration, reduction in interstsial cells and interstisial hematopoietic tissue degeneration. The amount of tissue damages in high concentrations of pollutants was high, while gill, liver and kidney in the control group was observed in the normal outline. The results of this study showed that methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) can cause damage in vital tissues of R. caspicus and even, eventually lead to death.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Schlagwort(e): Histopathology ; Gill ; Kidney ; Liver ; Methyl tert-butyl ether ; Rutilus caspicus ; In vitro ; MTBE
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.821-834
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: This study aimed to investigate the toxic effects of atrazine herbicide on the fry of Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum, Kamensky, 1901). First the 96-h LC50 of the fry were exposed to atrazine at the concentration of 24.95 ppm was determined. Then the toxicity of this herbicide on Caspian kutum fry exposed to the concentration of 12.47ppm (1/2 LC50), for four days was measured and compared with a control group. Comparison of the length, weight and condition factor showed no significant differences between atrazine exposed and control group. The concentration of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl- in the whole body of fry in control and atrazine exposure groups were as the following order: Ca2+〉K+〉 Na +〉 Cl- 〉Mg2+ and Ca2+〉Na+〉K+〉Mg2+〉Cl-, respectively. Results showed that the concentration of all these ions were higher in atrazine exposure group than control group, except for Cl-, and the only significant differences was found in Na+ concentration. Major histopathological effects of atrazine on the gills were hyperplasia and thickening of the filaments, separation of the pavement cells of the lamellae epithelium from the pillar cells and swelling of the epithelial cells. Results of the present study showed that atrazine could affect the ion composition of the body, and caused major damages in gill epithelium even at sublethal concentration and acute exposure, but had no effects on the growth parameters.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Physiology ; Caspian Kutum ; Atrazine ; Rutilus frisii kutum ; Toxicity ; Ion ; LC50 ; Histopathological ; Growth ; Parameters
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.702-718
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: The histopathological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on the gill, liver and kidney tissues of the Caspian kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum were studied. The fish were exposed to three sublethal concentrations of anionic detergent, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) for short term intervals (192 h). Gill, liver and kidney samples were collected after 192 h of exposure to LAS and lesions were analyzed by light microscopy. The histological changes to gills were edema, fusion of lamellae and lamellar aneurism. Some alterations like reduction of the interstitial haematopoietic tissue, tubular shrinkage, degeneration in the epithelial cells of renal tubule and necrosis were observed in the kidney. In the liver tissue, hepatocyte degeneration, congestion and dilation of sinusoid and vacuolar degeneration were seen. It seems that sublethal concentration of LAS may affect sever changes to gill, kidney and liver of R. frisii kutum specimens that leads to malfunction of these organs which cause damage to health of the fish.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Schlagwort(e): Fish disease ; Caspian kutum ; Rutilus frisii kutum ; Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) ; Histopathology ; Gill ; Liver ; Kidney
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.887-897
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide which uses to destroy insects and pests of fruit trees, ornamental plants and agricultural corps.In the present study, effect of Malathion on liver and selected enzymes (SGOT, SGPT and ALP) was studied in Caspian Roach (Rutilusrutiluscaspicus). Four treatments with three replications were designed to carry out the survey. Four groups of experimental fish (containing 30 fish in each group) were exposed to different concentrations of Malathion. e. 0, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 ppm respectively for 23 days. Blood collection was done in 3rd , 13th and 23th after exposure to Malathion and also 30 days after recovery in clean water and enzymes were measured using standard kits. Also liver tissues were isolated to histological examination. Results showed that tissues of control group (0ppm) were normal and there were no damages, yet there were hepatocytes degeneration, picnotic in nuclear, hepatocytes vacuolization, vascular congestion and sinusoid congestion in liver of other groups. Tissue damages were increased in higher malathion concentration and over time. Results related to enzymes showed that there were no significant differences in SGOT of fish treated with low concentrations of malathion (0.01 and 0.05 ppm) and control group but it was increased in highest concentration (p〈0.05). Yet, SGPT increased significantly after passing 23 days in all fish exposed to malathion But ALP changes trend was decreasing.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Schlagwort(e): Malathion ; Liver damage ; Rutilus Rutilus Caspicus ; Caspian Roach ; Enzymes ; Liver ; Tissues
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.117-126
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22719 | 18721 | 2018-05-17 18:34:08 | 22719 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-09
    Beschreibung: This study aimed to investigate the toxic effects of atrazine herbicide on the fry of Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum, Kamensky, 1901). First the 96-h LC50 of the fry were exposed to atrazine at the concentration of 24.95 ppm was determined. Then the toxicity of this herbicide on Caspian kutum fry exposed to the concentration of 12.47ppm (1/2 LC50), for four days was measured and compared with a control group. Comparison of the length, weight and condition factor showed no significant differences between atrazine exposed and control group. The concentration of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl- in the whole body of fry in control and atrazine exposure groups were as the following order: Ca2+〉K+〉Na+〉Cl-〉Mg2+ and Ca2+〉Na+〉K+〉Mg2+〉Cl-, respectively. Results showed that the concentration of all these ions were higher in atrazine exposure group than control group, except for Cl-, and the only significant differences was found in Na+ concentration. Major histopathological effects of atrazine on the gills were hyperplasia and thickening of the filaments, separation of the pavement cells of the lamellae epithelium from the pillar cells and swelling of the epithelial cells. Results of the present study showed that atrazine could affect the ion composition of the body, and caused major damages in gill epithelium even at sublethal concentration and acute exposure, but had no effects on the growth parameters.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; Atrazine ; Rutilus frisii kutum ; Toxicity ; Ion ; LC50 ; Biology ; Physiology ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 702-718
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23635 | 18721 | 2018-07-13 09:47:36 | 23635 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-14
    Beschreibung: The effects of creosote on stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) juveniles each weighing 3.6 ±1 grams was evaluated. Acute toxicity test was undertaken in static water quality at 22 degree C plus or minus 1 according to the OECD method at the Caspian Sea Ecology Institute in 2005. The effect was assessed based on the results of the acute toxicity test. For the test, the hematological and biochemical properties of one control and five experimental groups of the fish juveniles what were exposed to creosote were compared. The acute toxicity test lasting 96 h was performed in fully static water condition with aeration.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Pollution ; Blood ; Survival ; Pollution effects ; Blood cells ; Haematology ; Serological studies ; Lethal effects ; Toxicity tests ; Acipenser stellatus ; Brackish ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 141-150
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25642 | 18721 | 2018-10-14 02:40:17 | 25642 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-16
    Beschreibung: Padina boergesenii is one of the most abundant brown algae distributed in the north of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In this study after sampling and preparation of Padina boergesenii by Chroform-Etanol (3-1) solvent and by Methanol has been extract. Separation and purification of the compounds was carried out using thin layer, general and inverse column chromatography, Cephadex and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Structural elucidation of the constituents was based on the data obtained from H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HSQC, HMBC, DEPT and Cephadex LH-20. The steroids compounds separated from above alga were identified as 22dehydrocholesterol (1), cholesterol (2), fucosterol (3), β-sitosterol (4), stigmasterol (5), ostreasterol (6) and two epimer of hyroxyestrol(7), based on their spectral data and from comparison with those previously reported in the literature.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Chemistry ; Iran ; Oman Sea ; Persian Gulf ; Brown Algae ; Padina boergesenii ; Steroids compounds ; Extraction ; Purification ; Identification ; Amount verification ; Sargassum glaucescens ; Algae ; Abundant ; Sampling ; Chromatography ; Cephadex ; Dehydrocholesterol ; Cholesterol ; Fucosterol ; β-sitosterol ; Stigmasterol ; Ostreasterol
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 42
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26444 | 18721 | 2019-05-06 10:09:04 | 26444 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-24
    Beschreibung: Otolith shape analysis is one way to identify stocks of different fish species in the marine environment. Length, width, area, perimeter, form factor, aspect ratio, roundness, circularity, ellipticity and rectangularity analyses of otoliths were undertaken to assess patterns of spatial and temporal stock structure of a wide-ranging fish, the Arabian yellow fin sea bream Acanthopagrus arabicus. Fish were sampled from 125 stations across the distribution range of the species in the Northern Persian Gulf and Oman Sea from June 2014 to May 2016. Analysis of morphometric parameters of otolith showed the minimum size in Khuzestan waters and the West Strait of Hormuz and the maximum size in the East Strait of Hormuz. In Bushehr waters, form factor showed the lowest and circular factor showed the highest frequency. These findings are in agreement with the irregularity in otolith margin of this area. The highest aspect ratio of otolith indicated higher growth in Khuzestan Waters. The thinner and longer otoliths were identified in the East Strait of Hormuz region. Further, rectangularity ratio factor in the Bushehr and West Strait of Hormuz waters was higher in comparison with other regions and this finding confirmed the quadrilateral otolith shape of this region. There are significant differences among otolith morphometric variables of the A. arabicus (p〈0.05). The result of discriminant analysis on morphometric parameters indicated that 53/8 percent were in their geographic location accurately.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; Shape otolith indices ; Stock identification ; Acanthopagrus arabicus ; Northern Persian Gulf and Oman Sea
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 60-70
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22099 | 18721 | 2018-02-08 02:51:21 | 22099 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-26
    Beschreibung: In order to examine the effect of lead on the iron content of blood, sampling of common carp was carried out randomly from a fish culture pond in southeast of Babol by purse seine, in 2008. First of all, the experimental fish were adapted to laboratory conditions for 48 hours. Then, the effect of different concentrations of lead were examined using 3 experimental (A: 4.296 mg/l, B: 7.127 mg/l, C: 8.656 mg/l) and one control groups. There were 12 aquariums, each containing 12 fish. It was tried to apply an equal environmental condition for all of the aquariums during the experiment. Following 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of exposure, fish were anesthetized and blood samples were taken from caudal vein. The fish average weight and length (total length) were 140.5 g, 21.8 cm, respectively. Concentrations of lead and iron have been determined by ICP-OES after acid digestion of blood samples by Microwave. This study showed that the absorption of lead and its concentration in the blood significantly increased (p〈0.05) as the time passed compared to the control group. However, there was no significant trend since the blood acts as a carrier of heavy metals such as lead to the target organs. There was also no significant relationship (p〈0.05, n=3) between increasing the amount of absorbed lead and blood iron changes. Therefore, it may be concluded that there is no interaction between blood iron and lead concentration. Increasing trend of blood iron concentration during the experiment was also probably because of some physiological changes resulting from stress in fish.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Lead ; Iron ; Blood ; Common carp ; Cyprinus carpio ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 67-80
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22138 | 18721 | 2018-02-12 11:43:38 | 22138 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-27
    Beschreibung: In recent decades the use of algae in the food and pharmaceutical industries is of great importance. The antimicrobial activity of brown alga methanol, ethyl acetate, hexane, and chloroform extracts on bacteria gram positive, gram negative, and fungi was evaluated by using nutrient broth macrodilution test. Sargassum glaucescense was collected around the coastal waters of Chabahar (Oman Sea) in Nov and Dec 2015. Six pathogenic organisms including; Enterococcus faecium ATCC 51299, Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668, Shigella boydii ATCC 25923, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883, Salmonella enteritidi PTCC, 1709, Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Aspergillus fumigatus PTCC 5009 were investigated by the broth dilution method. Methanolic Extract for six strains showed good activity amongst eight strains. Hexane extract, after methanolic extract has good effect on antimicrobial activity against five strains. All bacteria strain in this survey has showed resistance against ethyl acetate and chloroformic extracts. All extract of S. glaucescens has good inhibition growth against two fungal strains. S. glaucescens using four various solution extract against eight different human pathogens showed an important antimicrobial and antifungal activity. However, more investigation has to be done on separation, purification and detection of the active ingredients in order to recognize their antifungal and antibacterial activity.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; Health ; Antibacterial activity ; Antifungal activity ; Sargassum glaucescens ; Broth dilution ; marine ; algae ; Enterococcus faecium ; Streptococcus mutans ; Shigella boydii ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Salmonella enteritidi ; Candida albicans ; Aspergillus fumigatus ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 113-120
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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