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  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is of great importance to identify new objective markers significant for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of human cancers. Cytometric assessment of the DNA content has been shown to be one parameter which correlates excellently with the clinical course of patients with solid cancers of the breast, prostate, and thyroid. However, additional specific marker polypeptides are needed in order to further improve the diagnostic and prognostic sensitivity. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-DE) is a unique tool in this field of cancer research, but serious problems concerning intersample variations in the 2-DE pattern must be solved because quantitative variations of potential marker polypeptides are expected to occur at low levels. In this study we examined a modified preparation method for tumor tissues, focusing on the relation between histopathological properties and 2-DE gel quality. We selected a group of human lung cancers sharing similar prognosis; nevertheless, the 2-DE patterns showed significant intersample but low intrasample variations. It is concluded that histopathological features, such as a local homogeneity, and the amounts of connective tissue and serum proteins are critical factors for the successful preparation and high quality of 2-DE-gels.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fourteen human lung tumors of various histopathological types were subjected to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). Samples were prepared for 2-DE using a nonenzymatic sample preparation (NESP) technique recently established in our laboratory. Variations in the expression of some polypeptides were observed between tumors of different histopathological types. To this end, high expression of β-tubulin, heat shock proteins 73 and 90, lamin B, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were observed in small cell lung carcinomas (SCLC). One polypeptide of unknown identity (35 kDa, pI 5.5) was significantly overexpressed in primary lung adenocarcinomas compared with SCLC, squamous cell lung carcinomas, metastatic lung adenocarcinomas from colon and rectum, and normal tissue. The amino acid composition of this polypeptide is presented. In summary, combining the NESP technique and 2-DE is an effective approach to define tumor-specific markers.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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