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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Generation of carbon-cage polyhedra (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 12 (1991), S. 1252-1259 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The problem of the generation of polyhedra with degree-3 vertices, and faces each of which is pentagonal or hexagonal, is addressed in order to characterize carbon in order to characterize clusters of ca. 30 or more atoms. Following Eulerian type arguments such polyhedra are subcategorized in terms of numbers of different types of local structures. An algorithm to generate such polyhedra is developed, and its computer implementation is described. Results for smaller than 80-vertex cages of subcategories anticipated to be more chemically relevant are reported. The singular position of the truncated-icosahedron (buckminsterfullerene) structure is noted.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540121013
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sixty-atom carbon cages (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 12 (1991), S. 1265-1269 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The enumeration of all 60-atom carbon cages associated to trivalent polyhedra with five-and six-sided faces is addressed. This isomer problem is computationally solved to give 1790 cages, with a further resolution into subclasses of cages with differing numbers p of abutting pairs of pentagonal faces. The individual cages are generated, and then there are computed various graph-theoretic invariants, including Hückel MO energies, HOMO-LUMO gaps, Kekulé structure counts, and conjugated-circuit counts. Associated properties as a function of p are reported and found to be in concert with earlier qualitative arguments. It is found that the most stable of these cages is the unqiue p = 0 Buckminsterfullerene structure.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540121015
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    A remotely interrogatable sensor for chemical monitoring (1998)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A new type of continuously operating, in-situ, remotely monitored sensor is presented. The sensor is comprised of a thin film array of magnetostatically coupled, magnetically soft ferromagnetic thin film structures, adhered to or encased within a thin polymer layer. The polymer is made so that it swells or shrinks in response to the chemical analyte of interest, which in this case is pH. As the polymer swells or shrinks, the magnetostatic coupling between the magnetic elements changes, resulting in changes in the magnetic switching characteristics of the sensor. Placed within a sinusoidal magnetic field the magnetization vector of the coupled sensor elements periodically reverses directions, generating magnetic flux that can be remotely detected as a series of voltage spikes in appropriately placed pickup coils. one preliminary sensor design consists of four triangles, initially spaced approximately 50 micrometers apart, arranged to form a 12 mm x 12 mm square with the triangle tips centered at a common origin. Our preliminary work has focused on monitoring of pH using a lightly crosslinked pH sensitive polymer layer of hydroxyethylmethacrylate and 2-(dimethylamino) ethylmethacrylate. As the polymer swells or shrinks the magnetostatic coupling between the triangles changes, resulting in measurable changes in the amplitude of the detected voltage spirits.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: IEEE transactions on magnetics (ISSN 0018-9464); 34; 4; 1315-7
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    A magnetostatic-coupling based remote query sensor for environmental monitoring (1999)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A new type of in situ, remotely monitored magnetism-based sensor is presented that is comprised of an array of magnetically soft, magnetostatically-coupled ferromagnetic thin-film elements or particles combined with a chemically responsive material that swells or shrinks in response to the analyte of interest. As the chemically responsive material changes size the distance between the ferromagnetic elements changes, altering the inter-element magnetostatic coupling. This in turn changes the coercive force of the sensor, the amplitude of the voltage spikes detected in nearby pick-up coils upon magnetization reversal and the number of higher-order harmonics generated by the flux reversal. Since the sensor is monitored through changes in magnetic flux, no physical connections such as wires or cables are needed to obtain sensor information, nor is line of sight alignment required as with laser telemetry; the sensors can be detected from within sealed, opaque or thin metallic enclosures.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Journal of physics D: Applied physics (ISSN 0022-3727); 32; 12; 1329-35
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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