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  • Behavioral Sciences  (1)
  • Cooperative Query Answering
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of intelligent information systems 12 (1999), S. 75-97 
    ISSN: 1573-7675
    Keywords: Cooperative Query Answering ; Generalized Quantifiers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract The use of Generalized Quantifiers in query languages was introduced independently in (Hsu and Parker, 1995; Gyssens et al., 1995). In both cases it is argued that GQs make query languages more able to handle complex queries in a declarative way and provide a syntax more similar to natural language. In this paper we argue that query languages with Generalized Quantifiers can be used to produce cooperative question answering (Gaasterland et al., 1992). We introduce the Query Language with Generalized Quantifiers QLGQ and review related work in cooperative query answering, focusing on research that has direct connections with the results of this paper. Then we show how to use Generalized Quantifiers in dealing with false presuppositions, constructing justifications, and query relaxation. For each technique, we give examples that suggest that Generalized Quantifiers are better suited to the application of the technique than traditional approaches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The influence of menstrual cycle phase and oral contraceptive use on neurobehavioral function and circadian rhythms were studied in healthy young women (n = 25) using a modified constant routine procedure during 24 h of sleep deprivation. Alertness and performance worsened across sleep deprivation and also varied with circadian phase. Entrained circadian rhythms of melatonin and body temperature were evident in women regardless of menstrual phase or oral contraceptive use. No significant difference in melatonin levels, duration, or phase was observed between women in the luteal and follicular phases, whereas oral contraceptives appeared to increase melatonin levels. Temperature levels were higher in the luteal phase and in oral contraceptive users compared to women in the follicular phase. Alertness on the maintenance of wakefulness test and some tests of cognitive performance were poorest for women in the follicular phase especially near the circadian trough of body temperature. These observations suggest that hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle and the use of oral contraceptives contribute to changes in nighttime waking neurobehavioral function and temperature level whereas these factors do not appear to affect circadian phase.
    Keywords: Behavioral Sciences
    Type: Behavioural brain research (ISSN 0166-4328); 103; 2; 185-94
    Format: text
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