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  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (10)
  • general spin orbitals  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 56 (1995), S. 153-159 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stopping of energetic ions by ultrathin films is of interest, as such films are mesoscopic structures which comprise the delamination limit of crystals, and as they are of practical interest because of their connection to microelectronics. A matter of special interest is the effect of the number of target layers on the stopping. Here we show that the stopping cross-section, S(N, v), of a system of N layers for projectiles with velocity v is a linear function of N-1 for small N. Such behavior would be expected for N → ∞, in which case the constant term would be the bulk crystalline cross section at the specified projectile velocity and the coefficient of the linear term would be the lowest-order surface correction. Surprisingly, the constant coefficient from a small N fit is reasonably consistent (within limits of imprecision) with the crystalline cross section. This linear scaling of S with N-1 for small N tracks the scaling behavior of the cohesive energy of the films. We discuss the physics and provide some illustrations. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 873-879 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: As well as being of interest in their own right, many of the essential features of the lattice properties of crystalline atomic hydrogen should be interpretable in terms of the lattice properties of one- or two-layer hydrogen films. Here we present optimized equilibrium lattice parameters for monatomic hydrogen one- and two-layer films in several Bravais lattices as determined by all electron, full potential localdensity-approximation calculations.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 48 (1993), S. 219-226 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In our previous work, the stopping properties of metallic and covalent films were investigated. Here we consider an ionically bound film. The energy loss of a proton in an LiF monolayer (LiF-1L) is calculated in orbital fashion, based on kinetic theory. The required momentum density and mean excitation energy are obtained from the local density approximation and local plasma approximation respectively. For comparison, the LiF molecule is treated by use of a large intermolecular distance in the film. We find the stopping cross section of the LiF molecule to be only slightly larger than that for the LiF-1L. The Bragg rule (additivity of stopping for the corresponding atoms) is not valid for the ionically bound molecule nor the corresponding extended system, but may be valid if additivity of stopping of atomic ions is assumed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 56 (1995), S. 29-30 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 23 (1983), S. 1355-1361 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The generator coordinate method (GCM) is a powerful variational technique invented for studying nuclear collective motion and extended in recent times by Lathouwers, Van Leuven, and Laskowski et al. to problems of molecular electronic structure and vibrations. In preparation for the application of GCM to electron correlation and lattice dynamical problems in solids, we have studied linear periodically bounded systems consisting of one- and two-mass anharmonic chains of both finite and infinite length. Preliminary results for the variational energy and vibrational spectra from some simple intrinsic functions are presented.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 42 (1992), S. 1037-1045 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some time ago Min et al. [Phys. Rev. B 30, 5076 (1984)] found the near-equilibrium sequence of phases of paramagnetic crystalline H to be (in order of increasing energy) simple cubic (SC), hexagonal close packed (HCP), body-centered cubic (BCC), and face-centered cubic (FCC), with FCC and HCP substantially separated (about 60 mRy/atom). This result is counterintuitive on three counts when compared with crystalline Li. That comparison suggests that HCP should lie only slightly below FCC and both should be substantially below BCC. (Simple cubic should lie lowest in H but not in Li because of the difference in orbital occupancy.) We have redone the calculations with our published full-potential linearized augmented plane wave code WIEN. We find the sequence of phases with increasing energy to be SC, HCP, FCC, and BCC, the ordering expected from solid Li. By direct exploration of dense k-space meshes, we show that the difference in predictions results from a k-space mesh extrapolation technique used by Min et al.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 283-297 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present early results from the CHANNEL code, which simulates the passage of ionized projectiles through bulk solids. CHANNEL solves the classical equations of motion for the projectile using a force obtained from the gradient of the quantum mechanically derived coulombic potential of the solid [determined via a full potential augmented plane wave (FLAPW) calculation on the bulk] and a quantum mechanical energy dissipation term, the stopping power, as determined from the method of Echenique, Nieminen, and Ritchie. The code then generates the trajectory of the ionic projectile for a given incident position on the unit cell face and an initial velocity. We use CHANNEL to generate an ion (proton) implantation profile for the test case of simple cubic hydrogen with the projectile's initial velocity parallel to the 〈100〉 channel. Further preliminary results for ion implantation profiles of protons in diamond structured Si, with initial velocity along the 〈100〉 and 〈110〉 channels, are given. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 675-686 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The work functions and surface energies of Al(111) films ranging from one to seven layers thick have been calculated using the linear combinations of Gaussian type orbitals-fitting function (LCGTO-FF) technique, as implemented in the program package FILMS, an all-electron full-potential electronic structure method. Both quantities exhibit significant quantum size effect (QSE), in basic agreement with three previous investigations using more approximate techniques. However, there are significant quantitative differences among the four sets of results. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 299-308 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present the effects of structure, chemical binding, and number of layers on stopping for clean, unreconstructed diamond (100) one- to four-layer films with lattice constants fixed at crystalline values, and for graphite mono- and dilayers at their optimized bond lengths. First Born approximation stopping cross sections for protons incident normally on the films were obtained from orbital versions of the kinetic theory of stopping and of the local plasma approximation. The required electron momentum density was generated from the real space Kohn-Sham orbitals. We find a strong static quantum size effect in the stopping of diamond ultra-thin films as opposed to graphite, for which the stopping is only very weakly dependent on the layer number. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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