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  • Asymmetric synthesis  (2)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Asymmetric synthesis ; Nitrogen heterocycles ; N-Acyliminium ions ; PCP site ligands ; Pharmacological enantioselectivity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method for the asymmetric synthesis of 1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines is presented. It is based on stereoselective addition reactions of organometallic compounds to the intermediate N-acyliminium ion 6, which is provided with an N-acyl group as a chiral auxiliary. In addition reactions with organomagnesium and organozinc reagents diastereoselectivities from 70:30 to 95:5 (for 7/8) were observed with the zinc reagents in general leading to markedly improved stereoselectivities. By catalytic hydrogenation of 7 and 8 and after removal of the chiral auxiliary the target compounds 11 and 12 were obtained. The enantiomerically pure 11c-g and 12c-g (ee 〉 99 %), 1-aryl-tetrahydroisoquinolines, were evaluated for their affinity to the PCP [1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine] binding site of the NMDA (N-methyl D-aspartate) receptor. In each case the enantiomers 11 exhibited a higher affinity than those of 12, with the potencies of the enantiomers differing by a factor of 4 (11/12g) to 27 (11/12c). The absolute configuration of the more potent enantiomers 11 is in accordance with the stereochemical requirement found for FR115427 (3) which is a close analogue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Asymmetric synthesis ; N-Acyliminium ions ; Camphor-derived chiral auxiliaries ; 2-Substituted piperidines ; Enamides ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Asymmetric Electrophilic α-Amidoalkylation, 11. - New Chiral Auxiliaries from (+)-Camphoric AcidHerrn Professor Eberhard Reimann mit den besten Wünschen zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.The chiral bicyclic carboxylic acids 3b-e have been prepared in a few steps from camphoric acid. They were designed as new chiral auxiliaries for asymmetric synthesis with chiral N-acyliminium ions featuring precomplexation as a mechanism for asymmetric induction. Their asymmetric induction was evaluated in alkylation reactions with the enamides 5b-e being performed by addition of HCl and subsequent treatment of the resulting α-chloro amide with AlEt3. The carboxylic acid 3e turned out to be well suited as a chiral auxiliary providing high asymmetric induction (e.g. 92.9/7.1 with ZnEt2) and moderate chemical yields (66% 12e + 13e) and being easily removed by acid hydrolysis without destruction.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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