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  • Other Sources  (3)
  • Astrophysics  (3)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: We present Interplanetary Network (IPN) data for the gamma-ray bursts in the first Fermi Gamma-Ray BurstMonitor (GBM) catalog. Of the 491 bursts in that catalog, covering 2008 July 12 to 2010 July 11, 427 wereobserved by at least one other instrument in the nine-spacecraft IPN. Of the 427, the localizations of 149 could beimproved by arrival time analysis (or triangulation). For any given burst observed by the GBM and one otherdistant spacecraft, triangulation gives an annulus of possible arrival directions whose half-width varies betweenabout 0. 4 and 32, depending on the intensity, time history, and arrival direction of the burst, as well as the distancebetween the spacecraft. We find that the IPN localizations intersect the 1 GBM error circles in only 52 of thecases, if no systematic uncertainty is assumed for the latter. If a 6 systematic uncertainty is assumed and added inquadrature, the two localization samples agree about 87 of the time, as would be expected. If we then multiply theresulting error radii by a factor of three, the two samples agree in slightly over 98 of the cases, providing a goodestimate of the GBM 3 error radius. The IPN 3 error boxes have areas between about 1 arcmin2 and 110 deg2,and are, on the average, a factor of 180 smaller than the corresponding GBM localizations. We identify two burstsin the IPNGBM sample that did not appear in the GBM catalog. In one case, the GBM triggered on a terrestrialgamma flash, and in the other, its origin was given as uncertain. We also discuss the sensitivity and calibration ofthe IPN.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN12083 , The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (ISSN 0067-0049) (e-ISSN 1538-4365); 207; 2
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) is a mission concept which was proposed to ESA as M3 and M4 candidate in the framework of the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 program. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument and the uniquely large field of view of its wide field monitor, LOFT will be able to study the behaviour of matter in extreme conditions such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions close to black holes and neutron stars and the supra-nuclear densities in the interiors of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, is greater than 8m2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 degree collimated field of view) and a Wide Field Monitor (WFM, 2-50 keV, 4 steradian field of view, 1 arcmin source location accuracy, 300 eV spectral resolution). The WFM is equipped with an on-board system for bright events (e.g., GRB) localization. The trigger time and position of these events are broadcast to the ground within 30 s from discovery. In this paper we present the current technical and programmatic status of the mission.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN44111 , SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation; Jun 26, 2016 - Jul 01, 2016; Edinburgh, Scotland; United Kingdom|Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2016: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray; 9905; 99051R
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: We present the discovery of a reflection-dominated active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the early-type radio-quietgalaxy ESO 565G019 with Suzaku and SwiftBurst Alert Telescope. The source X-ray spectrum below 10 keVis characteristic of other Compton-thick (CT) AGNs, clearly showing an inverted continuum and prodigiousfluorescence iron emission above 3 keV. A Compton shoulder to the neutral Fe K line also appears to be present.There is evidence for long-term hard X-ray flux variability that we associate with changes in the intrinsic AGNpower law. More of such reflection-dominated AGNs should be uncovered in the near future with the increasedsensitivity of ongoing and new hard X-ray surveys. ESO 565G019 is hosted in an early-type galaxy whosemorphology has been variously classified as either type E or type S0. Only about 20 bona fide CT-AGNs have been identified in the local universe so far, and all exist in host galaxies with late Hubble types (S0 or later). CT columns of nuclear obscuring gas are uncommon in early-type galaxies in the local universe, so confirmation of the exact morphological class of ESO 565G019 is important. Infrared photometry also shows the presence of largequantities of cool dust in the host, indicative of significant ongoing star formation. ESO 565G019 may be the firstidentified local example of minor-merger-driven CT-AGN growth in an early-type host, or may be the result ofinteraction with its neighboring galaxy ESO 565G018 in a wide pair.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN12086 , The Astrophysical Journal; 773; 1; 51
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