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  • Arctic Ocean  (2)
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  • 1
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    Radium isotopes across the Arctic Ocean show time scales of water mass ventilation and increasing shelf inputs (2018)
    John Wiley & Sons
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    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: © The Author(s), 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 123 (2018): 4853-4873, doi:10.1029/2018JC013888.
    Description: The first full transarctic section of 228Ra in surface waters measured during GEOTRACES cruises PS94 and HLY1502 (2015) shows a consistent distribution with maximum activities in the transpolar drift. Activities in the central Arctic have increased from 2007 through 2011 to 2015. The increased 228Ra input is attributed to stronger wave action on shelves resulting from a longer ice‐free season. A concomitant decrease in the 228Th/228Ra ratio likely results from more rapid transit of surface waters depleted in 228Th by scavenging over the shelf. The 228Ra activities observed in intermediate waters (〈1,500 m) in the Amundsen Basin are explained by ventilation with shelf water on a time scale of about 15–18 years, in good agreement with estimates based on SF6 and 129I/236U. The 228Th excess below the mixed layer up to 1,500 m depth can complement 234Th and 210Po as tracers of export production, after correction for the inherent excess resulting from the similarity of 228Ra and 228Th decay times. We show with a Th/Ra profile model that the 228Th/228Ra ratio below 1,500 m is inappropriate for this purpose because it is a delicate balance between horizontal supply of 228Ra and vertical flux of particulate 228Th. The accumulation of 226Ra in the deep Makarov Basin is not associated with an accumulation of Ba and can therefore be attributed to supply from decay of 230Th in the bottom sediment. We estimate a ventilation time of 480 years for the deep Makarov‐Canada Basin, in good agreement with previous estimates using other tracers.
    Description: U.S. National Science Foundation Grant Numbers: OCE‐1458305, OCE‐1458424; US NSF Grant Number: OCE‐1433922
    Keywords: Radium‐228 ; Thorium‐228 ; Arctic Ocean ; Transpolar drift ; GEOTRACES
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 2
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    Neodymium isotopes trace marine provenance of Arctic sea ice (2022)
    European Association of Geochemistry
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-12
    Description: © The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Laukert, G., Peeken, I., Bauch, D., Krumpen, T., Hathorne, E. C., Werner, K., Gutjahr, M., & Frank, M. Neodymium isotopes trace marine provenance of Arctic sea ice. Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 22, (2022): 10–15, https://doi.org/10.7185/geochemlet.2220.
    Description: Radiogenic neodymium (Nd) isotopes (ɛNd) have the potential to serve as a geochemical tracer of the marine origin of Arctic sea ice. This capability results from pronounced ɛNd differences between the distinct marine and riverine sources, which feed the surface waters from which the ice forms. The first dissolved Nd isotope and rare earth element (REE) concentration data obtained from Arctic sea ice collected across the Fram Strait during RV Polarstern cruise PS85 in 2014 confirm the incorporation and preservation of the parental surface seawater ɛNd signatures despite efficient REE rejection. The large ɛNd variability between ice floes and within sea ice cores (−32 to −10) reflects changes in water mass distribution during ice growth and drift from the central Arctic Ocean to Fram Strait. In addition to the parental seawater composition, our new approach facilitates the reconstruction of the transfer of matter between the atmosphere, the sea ice and the ocean. In conjunction with satellite-derived drift trajectories, we enable a more accurate assessment of sea ice origin and spatiotemporal evolution, benefiting studies of sea ice biology, biodiversity, and biogeochemistry.
    Description: We acknowledge financial support by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Grant BMBF 03F0776 and 03G0833) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. GL also acknowledges financial support from the Ocean Frontier Institute through an award from the Canada First Research Excellence Fund.
    Keywords: Arctic Ocean ; Fram Strait ; Greenland ; Transpolar Drift ; Siberian Shelf ; sea ice ; snow ; seawater ; provenance tracers ; neodymium isotopes ; oxygen isotopes ; rare earth elements ; water masses ; circulation
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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