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  • Aquaculture  (3)
  • 2020-2022  (3)
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  • 1
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    Monitoring of commercial marine stocks around Hormuzgan (bandar-e-Lengeh) artificial reefs (2021)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25203 | 18721 | 2018-09-05 16:18:18 | 25203 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Over-fishing of marine resources has endangered many commercial fish species in the world; with aquaculture development, setting up artificial reef systems is an important way for marine stocks and fishing enhancement. The present study was designed to monitor fish abundance and species changes around a small and newly established artificial reef system in Moloo area at Bandar-e-Lengeh during two years after installation (Sep. 2005 to Sep. 2007). The artificial reef includes three types of concrete structures arranged in a seven by three grid. Each cross point considered as a sampling station and two other stations selected from two sides of the system as control stations. Based on obtained results CPUE (P = 0.00001), frequency (P = 0.001) and species diversity of captured fishes (P = 0.024) showed significant differences between three types of sampling traps. With type of structures, The CPUE and frequency of fishes in transect 7(mixed structures) showed the significant differences with other six transects (p= 0.001, P = 0.009). No diversity relationships were seen between transects (p= 0.100). In this study there were no significant differences between depths. Although the means of CPUE between seasons were different, but the ANOVA test could not show the significant differences because of the differention between variances. The T-Test showed no significant differences between the numbers per trap per day dominant species (Epinephelus coioides, Plectorhinchus shotaf, Diagrama pictum, Siganus javus) in different seasons. Movie prepared from artificial reefs showed diversity of fish were more than that of fishing by trap. Although fishes increased but there was no enough causes evidences for product in artificial reefs. Therefore, the study need to continue in this area.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Iran ; Hormuzgan Province ; Bandar Lengeh ; Artificial reef ; Monitoring of stocks ; Density ; Diversity ; CPUE ; Marine ; Species ; Aquaculture ; ANOVA ; Epinephelus coioides ; Plectorhinchus shotaf ; Diagrama pictum ; Siganus javus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 80
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  • 2
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    Effects of enriched Artemia urmiana with HUFA on growth, survival, and fatty acids composition of the Persian sturgeon larvae (Acipenser persicus) (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22355 | 18721 | 2018-03-27 17:49:48 | 22355 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: Recently, the nutritional requirements of marine finfish larvae have received considerable attention, and studies have shown that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) affects the growth and survival of marine finfish larvae. This study investigated the effects of different Artemia enrichments containing variable amounts of DHA and EPA on the growth and survival of larval Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus). Four different Artemia enrichments ICES30/4 (with 20.90mg/g DW DHA and 6.29mg/g DW EPA), Sturgeon Ovary Oil (SOO) (with 2.76mg/g DW DHA and 7.55mg/g DW EPA), Cod Liver Oil (CLO) (with 7.64mg/g DW DHA and 11.39mg/g DW EPA) and Linseed Oil (LO) (with 0.00mg/g DW DHA and 0.03mg/g DW EPA) in seventy five aquaria (each 45 liter, with three replicates per treatment) were used. The resultant Artemia contained a different concentration of DHA (0.00-5.99mg/g DW) and EPA (0.69-4.97mg/g DW). Larvae were fed with Artemia from 3 to 20 days after active feeding at 250 prey 1^-1. Results showed that there were significant differences between treatments regarding to the total length and wet weight but no significant differences were found in dry weight between the larvae reared on different treatments. However, larvae reared on LO were significantly higher (in weight) than larvae reared on ICES30/4 and SOO. Larval survival on the SOO enriched Artemia (93.3±1.6) at 20th day was significantly higher than other treatments. Our results showed a positive effect of Artemia DHA proportions on growth and survival of the Persian sturgeon, and demonstrated that larvae of this species require a high ratio of dietary DHA to EPA.
    Description: Article includes abstract in Farsi on last page.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Fisheries ; Persian sturgeon larvae ; Fatty acid composition ; Enrichments ; Artemia urmiana ; growth ; survival ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 61-72
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  • 3
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    Feeding biology of the japanese threadfin bream (Nemipterus japonicus) (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24863 | 18721 | 2018-11-22 07:05:12 | 24863 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: In order to study the feeding biology of the Japanese Threadfin Bream in the Northern parts of Oman Sea (Chabahar Area), a total of 212 specimens were collected in 2009-2010, and different indices of VI, FP and GSI were taken into consideration. Of total stomachs, 51, 44 and 117 numbers were full, semi-full and empty, respectively. The VI index was estimated 55.2%, and amount of Food Preference Index were estimated as: Crustacean (63.2%), Fishes (38.9%), Molluscs (36.8%), Nematoda (25.3%), Polychaeta (8.4%), Sipuncula (7.4%), Foraminifera (6.3%), Phytoplanktons (4.2%), Seeweeds (2.1%) and Nemertean worms (1.1%). The maximum and minimum Gastro-Somatic Index for males was in autumn and winter season; and for females in summer and spring. It was concluded that N.japonicus is a moderate feeding fish and its main food is Crustacean and minor foods are Molluscs and Fishes.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Fisheries ; Japanese threadfin bream ; Nemipterus japonicus ; Indices of feeding ; Feeding ; Seeweed ; Nematoda ; Polychaeta ; Sipuncula ; Foraminifera ; Phytoplanktons ; Oman Sea ; Chabahar Area ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 12-22
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