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  • 1
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthetic Utilization of Electrogenerated Bases, III.  -  Elektrocarboxylation, III.  -  Carboxylation of Weak CH-AcidsHerrn Prof. Dr. Leopold Horner zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.Certain electroreducible organic compounds - named „probases“ (PB) - cathodically form negatively charged species capable of deprotonating weak CH-acids (RH) to carbanions R⊖ which may then engage in various in situ follow-up reactions. Under appropriate conditions the „probases“ may also be regenerated. The problems met in devising internally compatible reaction schemes are discussed. It is demonstrated, e. g., how the azobenzenes 4 or the tetraalkyl ethenetetracarboxylates 5 react as „probases“ in presence of ethyl phenylacetate (6a) or 9-phenylfluorene (7a) as CH-acids and undergo carboxylation in situ with CO2 as follow-up reactions.
    Notes: Manche elektrolytisch reduzierbaren organischen Verbindungen - die wir „Probasen“ (PB) nennen möchten - bilden bei kathodischer Reduktion negativ geladene Zwischenprodukte, die fähig sind schwache CH-Säuren (RH) zu deprotonieren. Die enstandenen Carbanionen R⊖ können dann an verschiedenen in-situ-Folgereaktionen teilnehmen. Unter geeigneten Bedingungen können die „Probasen“ auch wieder zurückgebildet werden. Die Probleme um in sich widerspruchsfreie Reaktionsschemas aufzustellen, werden diskutiert. Es wird z. B. gezeigt wie Azobenzole 4 oder Tetraalkyl(ethentetracarboxylate) 5 als „Probasen“ in Gegenwart von Ethyl(phenylacetat) (6a) oder 9-Phenylfluoren (7a) als schwache CH-Säuren reagieren und in situ eine Carboxylierung mit CO2 als Folgereaktion eingehen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-09-03
    Description: We apply a move max matched-filter method to detect heightened seismicity triggered in the San Jacinto fault (SJF) zone, by the 2014 Mw 7.2 Papanoa, Mexico earthquake. The move max matched filter detects 5.4 and 1.7 times the number of earthquakes in the Southern California Seismic Network catalog and those detected by the matched-filter method, respectively. The seismicity rate increases significantly ~3.5 hr after the passage of the teleseismic waves and persists above the background level for about 1 week. This observation of delayed triggering may imply that dynamic stresses had initiated a time-dependent advance to failure or a secondary process. A highly active triggered patch is located ~10 km west of the SJF near Anza, on a previously unmapped fault. Focal mechanisms and a best fit plane suggest a normal fault perpendicular to the SJF. The unmapped fault may indicate higher seismic hazard in the surrounding areas if a large earthquake nucleated around the Anza seismic gap.
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 557 ; Southern California ; San Jacinto Fault ; triggering ; move max matched-filter ; unmapped fault ; Anza gap
    Language: English
    Type: article
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