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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (6)
  • Antibiotics  (2)
  • 2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Enantiomer discrimination ; male patrolling ; odor marking ; Hymenoptera ; Apoidea ; Andrena wilkella ; bee ; EAG ; spiroacetal ; absolute configuration ; 2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Diastereomers of the spiroacetal, 2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro [5.5]undecane, represent main components of the cephalic secretion from males of the solitary bee,Andrena wilkella. The major compound proved to be of high enantiomeric purity, showing (2S,6R,8S) configuration. Only the naturally occurring enantiomer attracted patrolling males in the field; its antipode was behaviorally inactive and in a racemic mixture did not inhibit response. The (E,Z) diastereomers were also found to be almost inactive. EAG studies gave the same result as the behavioral tests. The biological function of the spiroacetal is discussed in view of the evolution of the mating behavior inA. wilkella.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 262-272 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass Spectrometry of Adenosine AnaloguesThe mass spectra of 23 trifluoroacetylated analogues of adenosine differing in the sugar moiety are investigated. The α- and β-anomers show characteristic intensity differences in the molecular ion and in the fragment ions m/e 310 and 424 (in pentose derivatives) as well as in m/e 550 and 680 (in hexose derivatives). The intensity differences can be explained by steric effects. The orientation of the hydroxyl groups does not influence the fragmentation process to such a degree that it is possible to draw systematic conclusions. For the identification of conformational isomers it is necessary to measure reference spectra. The ring size of the sugar is indicated by unique but low intensity fragments at m/e 524 and 410 (in furanosides of pentose derivatives), m/e 524 and 295 (in furanosides of hexose derivatives) as well as at m/e 508 and 433 (in pyranosides of hexose derivatives). Substitution at C-1' in hexose derivatives is indicated by ions at m/e 496 and 386.
    Notes: Die Massenspektren von 23 trifluoracetylierten Adenosin-Analoga (1-23), die sich in ihrem Zuckeranteil unterscheiden, weisen bei α- und β-Anomeren charakteristische Intensitätsunterschiede beim Molekül-Ion sowie bei den Fragment-Ionen m/e 310 und 424 (bei Pentose-Derivaten) bzw. m/e 550 und 680 (bei Hexose-Derivaten) auf. Die Intensitätsunterschiede lassen sich durch sterische Effekte erklären. Die Orientierung der Hydroxylgruppen beeinflußt die Fragmentierung nicht in dem Maße, daß eine systematische Zuordnung möglich ist. Für die Identifizierung der Konformationsisomeren ist die Aufnahme von Vergleichsspektren nötig. Die Ringgröße der Zucker ist durch das Auftreten von einzigartigen, allerdings wenig intensiven Fragment-Ionen bei m/e 524 und 410 (bei Furanosiden der Pentose-Derivate), m/e 524 und 295 (bei Furanosiden der Hexose-Derivate) und m/e 508 und 433 (bei Pyranosiden der Hexose-Derivate) erkennbar. Substitution an C-1' ist bei Hexose-Derivaten durch die Ionen m/e 496 und 386 gekennzeichnet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metabolic Products of Microorganisms, 117. L-Arginyl-D-allo-threonyl-L-phenylalanine, an Amino Acid Antagonist from the Fungus Keratinophyton terreumAn antibiotically active tripeptide was isolated from laboratory cultures of the dermatophyte Keratinophyton terreum. Inhibitory effects have been observed on fungi (Paecilomyces varioti, Mucor miehei) but not on bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coll). The inhibition is antagonized by L-histidine and by L-threonine. The structure was elucidated by gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric investigations and was confirmed by comparison with synthetic L-arg-DL-allo-thr-L-phe. Synthetic L-arg-L-thr-L-phe does not show antifungal activity. Conditions for the fermentation and isolation of the antibiotic are reported.
    Notes: Aus Laboratoriumskulturen eines Dermatophyten wurde eine Substanz isoliert, die Pilze (Paecilomyces varioti, Mucor miehei), nicht aber Bakterien (Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli) hemmt. Die antibiotische Wirkung wird durch L-Histidin und L-Threonin aufgehoben. Die Struktur des Antibioticums wurde durch gaschromatographische und massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen als L-Argnyl-D-allo-threonyl-L-phenylalanin erkannt und durch Vergleich mit dem synthetischen Tripeptid L-Arginyl-DL-allo-threonyl-L-phenylalanin bestätigt. Synthetisches L-Arg-L-Thr-L-Phe ist antifungisch inaktiv. Bedingungen für Fermentation und Gewinnung des Antibioticums werden angegeben.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2221-2226 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metabolites of Microorganisms, 195. The Structure of Ophiocordin, an Antibiotic with Antifungal ActivityThe structure of the antibiotic Ophiocordin (9), which exhibits antifungal activity, was elucidated by chemical degradation, mass spectrometry, and NMR. Ophiocordin contains a novel 3-amino-hexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin system (5), which is esterified with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and connected to 3,3′,5′-trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoic acid] (7) via an amide bond between the 1-carboxy group and the amino group of the azepin system.
    Notes: Die Konstitution des antifungisch wirksamen Antibiotikums Ophiocordin (9) konnte durch chemischen Abbau, Massenspektrometrie und Kernresonanz aufgeklärt werden. Ophiocordin enthält ein neuartiges 3-Aminohexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin-System (5), an das 4-Hydroxybenzoesäure esterartig und 3,3′,5′-Trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoesäure] (7) über die Carboxylgruppe in 1-Stellung säureamidartig gebunden ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 1281-1287 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: N-Valyl-dihydroxyhomoproline ; Streptomyces antibioticus ssp. Tü 1718 B ; Antibiotics ; Peptides ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two stereoisomers (1a and 1b) of N-(L-valyl)-2′,5-dihydroxyhomoproline, the proposed structure of the dipeptide antibiotic Tü 1718 B, were synthesized by starting from natural (2S,4R)-hydroxyproline. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of 1a and 1b clearly differ from the corresponding spectra of the natural product. From both synthetic stereoisomers characteristic mass spectra were obtained after esterification and trifluoroacetylation. Isomer 1a is present as a mixture of two stable conformers, as indicated by peak splitting in the1H-NMR spectra, which disappears at higher temperature, while 1b exits as a single conformer. Both synthetic stereoisomers are antibiotically inactive.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 3-Amino-4-hydroxyhexahydroazepine ; Cordyceps ophioglossoides ; Antifungals ; Antibiotics ; Ophiocordin ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (3R,4R)-3-Amino-4-hydroxyhexahydroazepine (2), the optically active constituent of the antifungal antibiotic ophiocordin (1), was prepared in a multistep synthesis starting from D-serine. The absolute configuration was unambigously assigned by a comparison of the synthesized stereoisomer 2 with its racemate and the chiral moiety of the antibiotic ophiocordin by enantioselective gas chromatography.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 847-853 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphines, optically active / Nickel complexes / Hydrogenation, enantioselective / Grignard cross coupling, enantinoselective / Gas chromatography, enantioselective ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Asymmetric Catalysis, LI. - New Optically Active Chelating Phosphines - Synthesis and Application in Enantioselective CatalysisThe known triphosphines 1 and 4 were transformed into their monophosphine oxide and monophosphine sulfide derivatives 2, 3, 5, and 6 via NiCl2 complexes. 21 optically active phosphines were used as ligands in the Rh-catalysed hydrogenation of (Z)-α-acetamidocinnamic acid and itaconic acid as well as in the Ni-catalysed cross-coupling reaction of phenylethylmagnesium chloride with vinyl bromide. The optical inductions of the Grignard cross coupling reaction were determined the first time by enantioselective gas chromatography.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Azoles, optically active, thermolysis and photolysis of ; Walk rearrangement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mechanism of the Cyclopropane “Walk” Rearrangement: Synthesis and Properties of an Optically Active Diazoalkane-Toluene Adduct; a Highly Stereoselective N2 EliminationThe synthesis and the thermal and photochemical behavior of the optically active 2-diazo-1-methoxypropane-toluene adduct 3 are reported. The N2 elimination of 3 ocurs with one and the same stereochemical course upon thermolysis as well as direct photolysis: 7-(Methoxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (1) is formed with retention of configuration at C-7 and 7-(methoxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (2) with inversion of configuration at C-7. These stereochemical findings are explained by an intermediary singlet diradical 1[4] in which the ring closure between C-1 and C-7 or C-5 and C-7 is faster than the rotation around the single bond between C-6 and C-7. In the case of the thermally induced formation of 2 a concerted N2 elimination has to be considered as a competitive pathway. The results presented here are well in accord with the stereochemical analysis of the cyclopropane “walk” rearrangement 1⇋2 reported previously and are therefore a good evidence that the diradical intermediate 4 is also involved in the “walk” rearrangement. In the photochemically induced N2 elimination of 3, sensitized by benzophenone and leading again to 1 and 2, a surprisingly high degree of stereoselectivity is observed. Thus, the intermediary triplet diradical 3[4] must have a much shorter life time than ordinary 1,3-diradicals in the triplet state.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Host-guest complexes ; Molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation ; Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrins ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energies of complexation of methyl (R)/(S)-2-chloropropionate [(R)/(S)-2] with heptakis(3-O-acetyl-2,6-di-O-pentyl)-β-cyclodextrin (1) and the structures of the corresponding complexes were determined by molecular-dynamcis (MD) simulations at 300 and 333 K. The geometry of the complexes, the conformations of complexed and uncomplexed 1 and (R)/(S)-2 and the closest H-H distances between host and guest in the complexes were determined from the trajectories. The results correspond to the experimental findings from enantioselective gas chromatography.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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