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  • 1
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    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1987-06-05
    Description: The body plan of Drosophila is determined to a large extent by homeotic genes, which specify the identity and spatial arrangement of the body segments. Homeotic genes share a characteristic DNA segment, the homeo box, which encodes a defined domain of the homeotic proteins. The homeo domain seems to mediate the binding to specific DNA sequences, whereby the homeotic proteins exert a gene regulatory function. By isolating the normal Antennapedia gene, fusing its protein-coding sequences to an inducible promoter, and reintroducing this fusion gene into the germline of flies, it has been possible to transform head structures into thoracic structures and to alter the body plan in a predicted way. Sequence homologies suggest that similar genetic mechanisms may control development in higher organisms.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gehring, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1987 Jun 5;236(4806):1245-52.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2884726" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; Blastoderm/ultrastructure ; Drosophila/embryology/*genetics ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; *Genes, Homeobox ; Mutation ; Ovum/ultrastructure
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1988-01-08
    Description: Segmentation genes control cell identities during early pattern formation in Drosophila. One of these genes, fushi tarazu (ftz), is now shown also to control cell fate during neurogenesis. Early in development, ftz is expressed in a striped pattern at the blastoderm stage. Later, it is transiently expressed in a specific subset of neuronal precursor cells, neurons (such as aCC, pCC, RP1, and RP2), and glia in the developing central nervous system (CNS). The function of ftz in the CNS was determined by creating ftz mutant embryos that express ftz in the blastoderm stripes but not in the CNS. In the absence of ftz CNS expression, some neurons appear normal (for example, the aCC, pCC, and RP1), whereas the RP2 neuron extends its growth cone along an abnormal pathway, mimicking its sibling (RP1), suggesting a transformation in neuronal identity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Doe, C Q -- Hiromi, Y -- Gehring, W J -- Goodman, C S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1988 Jan 8;239(4836):170-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, CA 94305.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2892267" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Drosophila melanogaster/*embryology/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Homeobox ; Morphogenesis ; Nervous System/*embryology ; Neuroglia/cytology/physiology ; Neurons/cytology/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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