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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The collision-induced dissociation of positively charged gold clusters (2-23 atoms) stored in a Penning trap has been studied. After collisions with rare gases, excited clusters predominantly decay by emission of one or two atoms. The loss of two atoms occurs most probably through the emission of a dimer rather than by a sequential evaporation. The minimum kinetic energies of clusters required to induce dissociation exhibit a pronounced odd-even effect. Clusters with an even number of delocalized electrons are more stable than those with an odd number.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A number of unsymmetrically substituted N-methylaminoboranes, each with a phenyl ring at nitrogen and boron, were synthesized. The ratio of the cis-trans isomers has been investigated by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy and its dependence on the size of the aromatic moieties and the second substituent on boron is discussed. The structures of the compounds were established from the position of the N-methyl signal and were based on X-ray structure determinations of (4-bromophenylmethylamino) chlorophenylborane and (4-bromo-2-methylphenylmethylamino)chloro(2-methylphenyl)borane. In the case of (methylphenylamino)chlorophenylborane, the isomer with the phenyl group in cis position is highly favoured (90%) in the thermal equilibrium. Substitution of one of the phenyl groups by a 2-methyl- or 2,6-dimethylphenyl group decreases the fraction of the cis isomer. The same occurs when the chlorine substituent at boron is replaced by bromine or the methyl group. In absolute terms, the trans isomers are energetically more stable than the cis isomers only if one of the substituents at boron is a methyl or a 2,6-dimethylphenyl group or if there is a 2-methylphenyl substituent both at the nitrogen and the boron atom. Steric hindrance and electronic repulsion are probably responsible for the observed substitution effects. In addition, these experiments show that the isomer favoured in the crystal also predominates in solution.
    Notes: Eine Reihe unsymmetrisch substituierter N-Methylaminoborane mit je einem Phenylring am Stickstoff und am Bor wurde synthetisiert und das in verdünnten Lösungen 1H NMR-spektroskopisch bestimmte cistrans-Isomerenverhältnis in Abhängigkeit von der Größe der aromatischen Reste und vom Zweitsubstituenten am Bor diskutiert. Die Strukturbestimmung aller untersuchter Verbindungen folgte aus der Lage des N-Methylsignals mit Hilfe eines Zuordnungskriteriums, das durch die Röntgenstrukturanalysen von Methyl(4-Br-phenyl)amino-chlorphenylboran und Methyl(2-methyl-4-Br-phenyl)amino-chlor(2-methylphenyl)boran erstellt wurde. Von Methylphenylamino-chlorphenylboran ist im thermischen Gleichgewicht das Isomere mit cis-ständigen Phenylringen stark begünstigt (90%). Beim Ersatz eines Phenylringes durch den 2-Methyl- oder 2,6-Dimethylphenylrest nimmt stets der Anteil des cis-Isomeren ab. Substitution des Chloratoms am Bor durch Brom oder die Methylgruppe führt ebenfalls zu einer Verschiebung des Isomerenverhältnisses zum trans-Isomeren hin. Absolut betrachtet sind jedoch nur bei den Verbindungen mit einer Methylgruppe oder mit einem 2,6-Dimethylphenylrest am Bor, sowie bei denen mit je einem 2-Methylphenylrest am Stickstoff und am Bor die trans-Isomeren energetisch günstiger als die cis-Isomeren. Für die gefundenen Substituenteneffekte werden sterische Hinderung und elektronische Abstoßung verantwortlich gemacht. Die Experimente zeigen außerdem, daß in allen Fällen das im Kristall bevorzugte Isomere auch im Lösungsgleichgewicht überwiegt.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1988), S. 525-528 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The negative ion mass spectra of some dihydropyridine analogues of nifedipine are studied; they show a fragmentation which is highly dependent on the position of the nitro group on the phenyl ring: 3′-nitro derivatives give essentially the molecular anion, whereas 2′-nitro derivatives lose successively H2O, RO and O. In addition, (2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl) derivatives show essentially a [M—ROH]- peak. Possible pathways for these fragmentations are given.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1985), S. 623-625 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometery in conjunction with tandem mass spectrometry provided the unambiguous sequence determination of the adipokinetic hormone I. The amount of sample needed is of the order ≤4 nmol, and the complete analysis is performed in less than 4 h.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 639-646 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography ; HPLC ; Electrochemical detection ; Fluorescence detection ; UV detection ; Cysteine derivatives ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrochemical (ECD), fluorescence (FLD), and UV spectrophotometric (UVD) detection were used to monitor various S-alk(en)yl-L-cysteines and their corresponding sulfoxide isomers following pre-column derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde-tert-butylthiol and separation by reversed-phase HPLC. Recording of hydrodynamic voltammograms, FLD stop-flow scanning, and on-line captured UV spectra were methods used for establishing optimal detector settings which were defined as a compromise between favorable selectivity and high sensitivity. Optimal detector settings were found at: (A) 750 mV vs. Ag/AgCl for ECD; (B) excitation at 230 nm and emission at 420 nm for FLD; and (C) 337 nm for UVD. Various aspects of detector practicability such as selectivity, baseline disturbances due to excessive reagent, scanning possibilities, as well as detection limits were evaluated and compared. Minimal detectable amounts of the compounds were in the range of 130-160 fmol for ECD, and 2.5-3.5 pmol and 13-16 pmol for FLD and UVD. In addition, the possibilities and benefits of detector coupling were examined.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 21 (1990), S. 769-779 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Recent experimental and theoretical developments in spontaneous hyper-Raman spectroscopy (HRS) are reported. The scope of the general review of HRS presented summarizes the results of this non-linear scattering technique during the past 10 years. In particular, those aspects of HRS studies which allow novel observations as compared with other spectroscopic techniques are emphasized. HRS investigations of crystals, liquids and surface and electronic resonance enhancement are highlighted.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 25 (1994), S. 497-506 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Vibronically specific subrotational period lifetimes of the predissociated 22B2 state of NO2 vapour (250-235 nm) have been determined by spontaneous resonance Raman scattering polarization measurements. The lifetimes of the vibronic symmetric stretching, ν1′, (100), bending, ν2′, (101), and asymmetric stretching, ν3′, (002), overtone levels are 75 ± 10 fs, 2.5 ± 05 ps and 155 ± 15 fs respectively. When one quantum of bending (ν2,′) is excited in combination with one quantum of totally symmetric stretching (ν1′), the lifetime increases from 75 ± 10 to 125 ± 15 fs (110). The 22 B2 state electronic origin lifetime has been previously shown to be 42 ± 5 ps independent of angular momentum quantum numbers. These results are interpreted in terms of the shape of the potential energy surface intersections in the region and the results of earlier quantum yield measurements.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 26 (1995), S. 493-494 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman scattering of two vibrational overtones of benzene is found to undergo strong preresonance enhancement as the excitation frequency approaches the 1B2u state, the lowest lying, forbidden electronic transition at 265 nm. These preresonance active modes are the first overtone of the 606 cm-1 e2g fundamental, which is responsible for the vibronically induced 1B2u intensity, and the first overtone of the 848 cm-1 e1g fundamental, an out-of-plane C—H bending mode. In order to treat this overtone preresonance Raman behavior theoretically, the molecular polarizability is consistently expanded to second order in nuclear displacements, and thus we consider all preresonance contributions of this order. The leading contributions of strictly dipole-forbidden electronic transitions to the scattering cross-section of overtones are exposed. Within this theoretical context it is seen how scattering cross-section for each of these resonance active overtones is derived from different sources. The preresonance scattering of the 606 cm-1 overtone results from the vibronic activity of this fundamental in the 1B2u transition. On the other hand, the 848 cm-1 overtone derives its 1B2u resonance activity from the change in its fundamental frequency (to 585 cm-1) in this excited electronic state. Furthermore, the 848 cm-1 overtone activity is built upon signifficant background preresonance contributions from other higher lying electronic transitions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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