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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; Split injection ; Bacterial FAME analysis ; 3-OH FAME ; Aldehyde formation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 21 (1998), S. 59-62 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: capillary electrophoresis ; mass spectrometry ; MALDI ; CE-MALDI ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 8 (1985), S. 395-400 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Multidimensional gas chromatography, GC ; Capillary columns ; Electron capture detection ; Flame ionization detection ; Double oven instrument ; Kovats indices ; Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A multidimensional GC-system containing two capillary columns of different polarities, operated within a double oven instrument, was used for the optimized separation of complex isomeric mixtures of various types of chlorinated aromatic compounds such as PCB, PCDD, or PCDF. Electron capture was applied parallel to flame ionization detection to obtain sensitive signals of the PCB or PCDD and the n-alkane standards required for identification by Kovats indices, respectively. Electron capture detection within a valvelessly operated MDGC system forced changes in the usual instrumental set-up, the live-switching coupling piece being located within the second oven of the double oven instrument. This oven is operated isothermally to ensure optimal and interference-free detection, for stable flow conditions within the coupling piece and for the determination of the isothermal retention indices (Kovats), which are much more suitable for identification by retention than the so-called “linear” indices.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 8 (1985), S. 566-571 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; Capillary columns ; Cooled needle split injection ; Temperature programmed (PTV) injection ; On-column injection ; Automation ; Quantitation ; Sampling ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sampling techniques for practical quantitative capillary GC have to meet certain principal requirements. Both the absolute and the relative peak areas (e.g. column loads) must be reproducible with high precision and at high accuracy; discrimination of certain constituents according to their volatility should not take place on sampling. On the basis of systematic studies, the three most reliable sampling techniques used for GC analyses with the aim of achieving precise and accurate quantitative data proved to be the following: On-column, injection, splitless PTV injection, and an optimized version of split sampling called “cooled needle split” injection. The on-column technique can be optimized by using precolumns with wider internal diameters and without stationary phase coatings to overcome the problems of large liquid sampling volumes and for automation. The PTV technique should only be used in the splitless mode because discrimination cannot be suppressed completely with the split mode. All three of the techniques can be operated automatically, either to avoid “human interference”, i.e. to improve precision or for unattended operation to save man-power.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; Mycobacterium ; Single colony ; Trimethylsulfonium hydroxide (TMSH) ; Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) ; Mycolic acid cleavage products (MACPs) ; Secondary alcohols ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Trimethylsulfonium hydroxide (TMSH) reproducibly converts fatty acids bound in, e.g., biomolecules such as phospholipids and/or glycerides, into the corresponding fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs). The transesterification can be performed at room temperature in a fast single step reaction. Surprisingly, secondary alcohols and mycolic acid cleavage products (MACPs) are also released from mycobacteria under these conditions.The complex reaction mixtures containing FAMEs, MACPs, and secondary alcohols can easily be separated by high resolution temperature-programmed capillary GC. Different species of mycobacteria give rise to characteristic chromatographic patterns and the amount of lipids from a single colony of mycobacteria is sufficient for reliable identification of the bacteria. The profiles of the chromatograms match well those obtained from other sample preparation techniques.The TMSH method of identification of mycobacteria from the patterns of the gas chromatograms is faster and more sensitive than conventional methods, which also involve transesterification. The identification of mycobacterial species by microbiological culture techniques is difficult to perform and requires several weeks.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Immobilized capillary columns ; Aqueous solutions ; On-column injection ; Split injection ; Multidimensional separations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various methods of gas chromatographic analysis at high resolution and low detection limits in aqueous solutions are described with regard to sampling techniques, column technology, and the application of coupled pre-columns, also including multidimensional methods. Immobilized polyethylene glycol (Carbowax 20 M) columns have also been produced and used successfully.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary zone electrophoresis ; Surface modification ; Vinyl-derivatization ; Adsorption ; Polymer coating ; Polyvinylalcohol ; Proteins ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mixtures of several basic proteins have been used to test CZE capillaries with surfaces modified by new pretreatment procedures; the performance obtained has been compared with that achieved using capillaries treated by procedures described in the literature.It has been shown that addition of non-ionic polyvinylalcohols (PVA) to CZE buffer solutions deactivates even bare, i.e. untreated, fused silica surfaces and renders them suitable for separations of basic proteins. The performance obtained from such surfaces was comparable with that of capillaries modified by the more elaborate procedures of etching, silanol derivatization, and/or adsorptive coating (again with polymers).A home-made device is described which enables derivatization and coating reactions to be performed on fused silica capillaries under an inert atmosphere, i.e. one free from oxygen and water.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 587-593 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Partially alkylated cyclodextrins ; High temperature Capillary GC ; Trimethylsilylation ; Preparative LC ; FAB mass spectrometry ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complex mixtures of partially alkylated cyclodextrins can be analyzed by both HPLC and high temperature capillary GC. Because of the limited efficiency of LC, suitable analytical and preparative separations can be achieved only with systems of carefully optimized selectivity. Using LC it has been possible to isolate and purify single cyclodextrin species from very complex mixtures of components which contain unreacted hydroxyl groups in addition to the alkoxy groups. Analysis of the reaction mixtures and of fractions taken from LC separations can be performed with advantage by high resolution capillary GC at high temperatures between 300 and 400 °C. The thermal stability of partially alkylated cyclodextrins in high temperature GC is considerably increased by trimethylsilylation of the free hydroxyl groups. Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and proton NMR were used to identify species isolated from the preparative LC separations.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 206-207 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 565-567 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; Quantitation ; On-column injection with splitting and splitless sampling ; Pre-column ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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