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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 21 (1998), S. 498-504 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Nonaqueous solvents ; capillary electrophoresis ; charge transfer complexation ; argentation ; silver ion ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---This study represents the first application of Ag(I) charge transfer complexation in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. This method applies the principles of argentation chromatography to nonaqueous electrophoretic separations and is termed “nonaqueous argentation electrophoresis”. Since the separations are performed in 100% nonaqueous media, the advantages of nonaqueous solvents, such as enhanced solubility and flexibility in selectivity enhancement, compared to an aqueous or mixed hydroorganic solvent, are realized. A variety of compounds were separated. Qualitatively, the separation of eleven sulfonamides in 100% acetonitrile is shown to improve greatly upon the addition of Ag(I). These results also show that nonaqueous argentation electrophoresis provides fast, well-resolved separations of compounds, such as N-containing heterocyclics, that can selectively complex with Ag(I). Migration data and separation selectivities of these compounds by nonaqueous argentation electrophoresis were compared to previous aqueous argentation electrophoresis results. Selectivities were found to be significantly different for the two separation media. Ag(I) complexation provides an effective means of manipulating selectivity in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 523-528 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Nonaqueous solvents ; Capillary electrophoresis ; Capillary electrochromatography ; Current measurement ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solvents acetonitrile, methanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, formamide, and deionized water were investigated for their ability to support current flow without added electrolyte. Using open tubular capillary electrophoresis, currents were measured to be in the nanoampere (10-9 A) range for all solvents but formamide (10-6 A). Comparisons with flow data showed no clear relationship between current and electroosmotic flow. Packed capillary columns (3-μm ODS) were used for separations using both pure solvent and hydrophobic dyes showed mild retention in pure ACN. A 16 polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) standard soluton was separated in 80/20 ACN/H2O with reduced plate heights (h) between 2.8 and 3.1 for retained species. A separation of nine androstenediones was achieved using a 70/30 MeOH/H2O mobile phase.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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