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  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical ionization mass spectrometry of the title compounds demonstrates that the formation of the [M+H—CH3OH]+ ions is strongly influenced by the degree as well as the type of alkyl substitution of the α-carbon atom. The extent of cyclization (i.e. formation of [M+H—CH3OH]+) closely resembles that of the activated esters in condensed phases.
    Notes: Art und Anzahl der Alkylsubstituenten am α-C-Atom der Titelverbindungen beeinflußen in entscheidender Weise die durch chemische Ionisation induzierte Methanol-Eliminierung aus den [M + H]+-Ionen. Die Cyclisierungstendenz entspricht sehr stark der von aktivierten Estern in kondensierter Phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 160-163 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Coupled HPLC-HRGC ; Furanocoumarins ; LC-GC ; LC-GC-FTIR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The design of an on-line LC-GC-FTIR system using an on-column interface and partially concurrent solvent evaporation with early vapor exit is described. The integration of LC-GC coupling into vapor phase FTIR analysis enables problems of sensitivity encountered with HRGC-FTIR detection to be over-come. The applicability of the method is demonstrated by the identification and determination of citropten and bergapten in bergamot oil.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The qualitative and quantitative determination of cholesterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) in plasma as a biochemical diagnostic marker for the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome by liquid chromatography/particle beam interface-mass Spectrometry (LC/PB-MS) is presented. Baseline separation of cholesterol arid 7-DHC is achieved on a silica column with hexane + ethanol (99:1 v/v) as mobile phase within a 10 min analysis. Recoveries of cholesterol and 7-DHC in a simple two-phase extraction system are nearly 100%. The absolute limit of detection using LC/PB-MS is ≈10 ng. The method presented allows extraction, analysis and quantification of cholesterol and 7-DHC within 15 min without the necessity of sample derivatization.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mass Spectrometry Reviews 1 (1982), S. 29-62 
    ISSN: 0277-7037
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 28 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 66-72 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Long range 5J(FH) and 6J(FH) couplings were observed for silanes of the type (C6F5)nSiR4-n (n = 1, 2, 3; R = alkyl, aryl) and disilanes C6F5[Si(CH3)2]2R (R = CH3, C6F5). A characteristic increase in line width for 19F-NMR spectra of (C6F5)nSiR4-n(n ≧ 2) is thought to be due to spin systems of the type ([AC]2B)n or ([AX]2M)n with intra-annular couplings between ortho-fluorine atoms of neighbouring ring systems.
    Notes: Longrange-Kopplungen des Typs 5J(FH) und 6J(FH) werden bei Silanen des Typs (C6F5)nSiR4-n (n = 1, 2, 3; R = Alkyl, Aryl) sowie den Disilanen C6F5[Si(CH3)2]2R (R = CH3, C6F5) beobachtet. Eine typische Linienverbreiterung der Fluor-resonanzspektren von (C6F5)nSiR4-n (n ≧ 2) wird auf Spinsysteme des Typs ([AC]2B)n bzw. ([AX]2M)n mit interanularen Kopplungen der ortho-Fluor-atome benachbarter Ringe zurückgeführt.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 14 (1980), S. 226-233 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In recent publications we have described a novel method of analysis for high-resolution NMR spectra of compounds in isotropic solution which differs from conventional procedures in that it exploits the full information content of a spectrum and does not require assignments of energy levels or transitions. We now present a further development of this technique which also makes it applicable to the NMR spectra of molecules partially oriented in liquid crystal solvents. Illustrative applications are reported for the nematic phase spectra of allyl fluoride, allyl chloride and allyl bromide. The results are discussed in terms of various theoretical models of the interplay between the internal and overall rotations of the conformationally mobile solutes.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1968), S. 617-626 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of secondary vinylcarbinols of the structure R—CH(OH)—CH=CH2 show the same fragments as those of the isomeric ethylketones R—CO—C2H5. This is the result of a rearrangement of the molecular ions of the vinylcarbinols to molecular ions of the ethylketones before fragmentation occurs. Compounds of the two classes differ only slightly from one another in the intensity values.
    Notes: Die Massenspektren sekundärer des Typs R—CH(OH)—CH=CH2 zeigen die gleichen Bruchstücke wie die der isomeren Äthylketone R—CO—C2H5. Dies ist auf eine Umlagerung der Molekülionen der Vinylcarbinole in solche der Äthylktone vor Eintritt der Bruchstückbildung zurückzuführen. Die Massenspektren beider Verbindungsklassen unterscheiden sich nur geringfügig in den Intensitätswerten.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 2 (1969), S. 865-876 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In contrast to the olefins I and II, olefins alkylsubstituted at the double-bond(III to IX) suffer no isomerization by hydrogen migration before fragmentation occurs. Almost the only degradation-reaction of the molecular ions of the olefins III to VIII is the McLafferty-rearrangement. From the isomers III and IV, respectively V and VI, the same McLafferty-rearrangement product is formed, therefore the spectra are nearly identical.A general scheme for the occurrence of identical mass spectra of isomeric compounds is given.The olefin IX in which the McLafferty-rearrangement is not possible shows preferential cleavage of the ally1 bond. If the chain contains a futher alky-substituent, bond-rupture at the branched c-atom competes with the McLafferty-rearrangement.
    Notes: Im Gegensatz zu den Olefinen I und II unterliegen die an der Doppelbindung alkylsubstituierten Olefine II bis IX keiner der Bruchstückbildung vorausgehenden Isomerisierung unter Wasserstoffwanderung. Bei den Olefinen III bis VIII ist die McLafferty-Umlagerung die nahezu einzige Abbaureaktion der Molekülionen. Aus den Isomeren III und IV bzw. V und VI entsteht das gleiche McLaffetty-Abbauprodukt, so daß die Spektren praktisch identisch sind.Es wird ein allgemeingültiges Schema für das Auftreten identischer Massenspektren isomerer Verbindungen angegeben.Ein Olefin der Struktur IX, bei dem die McLaffetty-Umlagerung nicht möglich ist, zeigt bei Electronenbeschuß vorzugsweise. Befindet sich ein weiterer Alkylsubstitutent in der Kette, so tritt als Konkurrenzreaktion zur McLaffety-Umlagerung der Bindungsbruch an der Verzweigungsstelle ein.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 2 (1969), S. 901-906 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cortisol is thermally unstable. It is easily decomposed by loss of ketence and water. The spectrum of the resulting 11β-hydroxy-Δ4-androsten-3,17-dion can be superimposed upon the spectrum of the undecomposed cortisol, which only can be obtained free of the decomposition product under carefully controlled conditions. The thermal degradation product can be eaisly detected by its molecular peak at mass 302 and a key fragment at mass 163, which are nearly absent in the spectrum of cortisol. Cortisol is therefore an excellent testing material for the quality of inlet systems.
    Notes: Cortisol ist thermisch instabil. Es zersetzt sich leicht unter Verlust von Keten und Wasser, Das Spektrum das entstehenden 11β-Hydroxy-Δ4-androsten-3,17-dions überlagert sich dem Cortisolspektrum, das man frei von Zerstezungsprodukt nur unter sorgfältiger Einhaltung der Aufnahmebedingungen erhält Das thermische Zersetzungsprodukt läßt sich leicht an seinem Molekül-Ion der Masse 302 und einem Schlüsselbruchstück der Masse 163 erkennen, die im Cortisolspektrum nahezu völlig fehlen, so daß Cortisol eine ausgezechnete Testsubstanz zur Qualitätsprüfung vonEinlass-Systemen darstellt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: During the fragmentation of thiaspirofuranone under electron-impact a process is presumed to occur that is best rationalised as a ring contraction of the neutral particle C6H10. A carbene structure for this neutral fragment can be excluded.
    Notes: Bei der elektronenstoßinduzierten Fragmentierung des Thia-spirofuranons findet ein Prozeß statt, der am besten durch die Annahme einer Ringkontraktion des Neutralteiles C6H10 rationalisierbar ist. Eine Carben-Struktur für dieses Neutralteil kann ausgeschlossen werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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