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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Metathesis  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 32 (1993), S. 789-805 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Coordination modes ; σ Complexes ; Metathesis ; X-H activation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first σ complexes were found in the 1960s and 1970s, but they did not attract more than passing attention. Only now are we beginning to recognize their key role in the chemical reactions of σ bonds, and this has encouraged more detailed study. In contrast with the more familiar π-donor complexes such as M—(CH2=CH2) and complexes like M—NH3, in which the one pair of electrons on the N atom is bound to the metal atom, in a σ complex an X—H group binds to the transition metal atom; the X—H σ-bonding electron pair acts as a 2e donor to give an (X-H)-M type complex. Dihydrogen complexes (X = H) are one important group of σ complexes. C-H-M complexes (X = R3C) with an agostic C-H-M interaction have not only been found in the ground state but also implicated in the transition states of many important organometallic transformations such as Ziegler-Natta catalysis and sigma bond metathesis. The importance of X—H bond activation will encourage continued growth in this field.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: T1 method ; Dihydrogen complexes ; Dipole-dipole relaxation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The unusual species [ReH5(H2){P(p-tolyl)3}2], for which a neutron diffraction study shows an intermediate H—H bond distance of 1.357 Å, is studied by variable-temperature 1H NMR spin-lattice (T1) relaxation time measurements. The T1 relaxation rate goes through a maximum at low temperature and the resulting T1 (min) value is 66 ms. This is within the range of T1(min) values found for classical ReH7L2 complexes, so H2 complexes with such long H—H bond distances are undetectable by the T1 method. The observed T1(min) value is compared with that calculated from the neutron diffraction data. We consider not only the usual proton-proton dipole-dipole (HHDD) contributions to the relaxation but also the metal-hydride dipole-dipole (MHDD) contributions. The latter are shown to be negligible for most transition metals, but not for Nb, V, Re, Mn, Co and Ta. Inclusion of the MHDD contributions leads to better agreement between the calculated and observed T1(min) values for a series of rhenium polyhydride complexes. The MHDD relaxation also accounts for most of the disparity previously noted between the calculated and observed T1(min) values for Re2H8(PEt2Ph)4.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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