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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (244)
  • 1970-1974  (244)
  • 1950-1954
Collection
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 6 (1974), S. 503-507 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbon-13 NMR spectra of 16 aliphatic phosphorus compounds with -PCl2, -P(OCH3)2, -P(CH3)2 or -PS(CH3)2 groups were determined and interpreted on the basis of the usual α, β-deshielding and γ-shielding effects. The α-effects of all the groups were quite large (15 to 30 ppm), though the β-effects were small (0 to 3 ppm). The γ-effects were also small (0·2 to 1·6 ppm), but of significance in suggesting reduced steric compression relative to that found for methyl and most of the common organic functional groups. This may be attributed to the greater length of the C—P bond. The phosphorus-31 NMR spectra of these compounds also show the existence of interaction with γ-carbons by exhibiting small additive upfield shifts.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 309-319 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A 220 MHz NMR spectrometer has been used to identify the structure of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The proton chemical shifts and approximate coupling constants of PCBs fractionated from Aroclor 1254 are given in the text. The spectra of model compounds are included in the supplement. The chemical shifts are also tabulated according to the ring substitution pattern, when it can be seen that the shifts change systematically with the degree of both the total ring substitution and the substitution in the positions ‘ortho’ to the bridging bond between the rings.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 343-352 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complete analyses of the 19F spectra of some fluorinated benzofurans are given. These provide an unambiguous determination of the substituent position in these compounds. Comparison of the 19F SCS and coupling constants in the benzofuran, benzothiophene and benzene series shows that 19F spectral parameters can be transposed from the benzene series with caution.A large increase in the para F—F coupling with ring closure of the hetero-ring is noteworthy. A long-range through-space 8JH is reported which arises from the proximity of the 3 carboethoxy methyl group and the C4 fluorine in these molecules.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 479-481 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Contrary to an earlier report, the metallation of 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene with n-butyllithium is found to take place at the 4- and 2-positions. Lithiation of 1,4-bistrifluoromethylbenzene and subsequent carboxylation gives exclusively the 2-carboxylic acid. Structures are assigned on the basis of PMR data (100 and 220 MHz). The effects of coupling between aromatic protons and trifluoromethyl groups and the aromatic chemical shifts brought about by esterification are discussed for a series of bistrifluoromethylbenzoic acids.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 453-461 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Surface reactions of aldehydes and nitriles induced by high electric fields have been studied mass spectrometrically. Some general phenomena are demonstrated for the case of surface reactions of crotonaldehyde. The field ionization (FI) mass spectra of polar substances depend strongly on whether the organic micro needles on the FI emitter have a tight or a porous structure. Proton transfer reactions are observed with most of the polar substances. They can be reduced if the emitter surface is covered with a strongly adsorbed substance which does not react with the polar substance. The originally dense micro needle structure may change to a porous structure. The FI mass spectra of polar substances may then change drastically with time because of capillary condensation or multilayer formation.Raising the emitter temperature decreases the intensity of the fragment and dimeric ions of polar substances which form multilayers on the emitter surface. Thermal desorption of the multilayers reduces the number of reactions occurring therein. Even at high temperatures (750°C) the reduction of fragment intensities due to the multilayer removal is more pronounced than the increase of fragment intensities due to thermal bond rupture, provided that the C,N,O-skeleton of the molecules is composed of strong bonds like conjugated double bonds, or that it has a cyclic structure.It is shown that the FI mass spectra of benzonitrile are much simpler than those of some aliphaticnitriles, and that the mechanisms of field polymerization are different in both cases.
    Notes: Oberflächenreaktionen von Aldehyden und Nitrilen bei hoher elektrischer Feldstärke wurden rnassenspektrometrisch untersucht. Einige allgemeine Erscheinungen werden für den Fall von Oberflächenreaktionen von Crotonaldehyd aufgezeigt. Die Feldionisations Massenspektren (FI) polarer Substanzen hängen stark davon ab, ob die organischen Mikronadeln auf dem FI-Emitter eine dichte oder eine poröse Struktur hahen. Protonentransfer-Reaktionen werden mit den meisten polaren Substanzen beobachtet. Sie können reduziert werden, wenn die Emitteroberfläche mit einer stark adsorbierten Substanz bedeckt wird, die nicht mit der polaren Substanz reagiert. Die ursprünglich dichte Struktur der Mikronadel kann sich zu einer porösen Struktur wandeln. Die FI-Massenspektren polarer Substanzen können sich dann im Laufe der Zeit wegen Kapillarkondensation oder der Bildung von Multischichten drastisch verändern.Die Erhöhung der Emittertemperatur verringert die Intensität der Fragment- und dimeren Ionen der polaren Substanzen, die Multischichten auf der Emitteroberfläche bilden. Thermische Desorption der Multischichten verringert die Anzahl der in ihnen vorkommenden Reaktionen. Selbst bei hohen Temperaturen (750° C) ist die Reduzierung von Fragmentintensitäten infolge des Abbaus der Multischichten ausgeprägter als diezunahmevon Fragmentintensitäten infolge thermischer Bindungsbrüche, vorausgesetzt daß das C, N, O-Gerüst der Moleküle entweder aus starken Bindungen, wie konjugierten Doppelbindungen zusammengesetzt ist, oder da13 es eine zyklische Striktur hat.Es wird gezeigt, daß die FI-Massenspektren der Benzonitrile wesentlich einfacher sind als die einiger aliphatischer Nitrile, und daß die Mechanismen der Feldpolyrnerisation in beiden Fällen verschieden sind.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 805-816 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose (I), and its analogs specifically mono (trideuterioacetylated) at O-1 (III), at N-2 (II), at O-4 (IV) and at O-6 (V), have been examined by high-resolution mass spectrometry. From the elemental compositions of the fragment ions, the mass-number shifts resulting from deuterium incorporation and analysis of metastable transitions, it has been possible to specify in detail the fragmentation pathways undergone by this molecule. The principal degradations of I proceed by initial rapid decomposition of the molecular ion (whose intensity is insignificant) by three routes: (i) by loss of the C-1 acetoxyl group as a radical to give the glycosyl cation (a), (ii) by loss of the 1-acetyl group as a radical to give an acyclic ion m/e 346 (b) and (iii) by loss of a C-6 fragment and acetic acid derived from the 3-acetate group to give m/e 241 (c).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 9 (1974), S. 1086-1094 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The field ionisation investigation of some stereoisomeric alkenes and alkyl halides reveals differences in the fragmentation behaviour with respect to direct bond rupture. As observation by itself of the thermodynamic stability of stereoisomeric molecules, or rather of their structure, does not suffice entirely to explain the observed differences, we offer here an interpretation of experimental results based on the interaction of the stereoisomeric compounds with the strong electric field. Finally, some fundamental conclusions are drawn about the applicability of the field ionisation method to the differentiation between stereoisomers.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 2 (1973), S. 33-44 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This account describes a rapid and accurate fusion technique of X-ray fluorescence analysis that is based on the method of Norrish and Hutton,1 but modified from the latter in a number of respects to enable more rapid preparation and processing of samples without any loss of accuracy. The technique allows a wide range of materials to be analysed including silicate rocks and minerals, cements, bricks, carbonates, evaporites, soils and some ores.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 259-270 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton magnetic resonance spectra at 60 MHz are reported for 9, 9′-biphenanthryl, 1-phenylfluoranthene, 9-benzylphenanthrene, 1-, 4- and 9-phenylphenanthrenes and 9-methyl-10-phenylphenanthrene, all in CS2 solution. Approximate values of some of the chemical shifts and coupling constants were extracted from the overlapped and often collapsed AB, ABC ABCD and AA′BB′C (phenyl) spin systems. By comparison with data for phenanthrene itself, estimates have been made for the dihedral angle, θ, between the planes of the phenyl ring and the phenanthrene nucleus in phenylphenanthrenes. These lead, except for 9-phenylphenanthrene for which the angle derived from H(10) by PMR is higher than UV suggests, to plausible values for θ: 90°, 75°, 40° and 45 to 60°, for 4-phenyl, 9-methyl-10-phenyl-, 1- and 9-phenylphenanthrenes, respectively.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR spectra of eight spirophosphoranes bearing a P—H bond have been recorded in the presence of europium NMR shift reagent. The spectra are simplified by addition of the europium chelate. The observed displacements in the proton NMR lines allow the assignment of the endo and exo signals in some cases. By addition of the NMR shift reagent, one observes a displacement in the phosphite-spirophosphorane equilibrium in some cases.
    Notes: Le spectre de Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire de huit spirophosphoranes à liaison P—H a été enregistré en présence de chélate d'europium. L'addition du complexe d'europium amène la levée partielle ou totale de dégénérescence des spectres. Les modifications observées dans les déplacements chimiques permettent de proposer une attribution de position endo ou exo de certains signaux. L'addition du complexe d'europium entraîne, dans certains cas, une modification de l'équilibre entre les formes phosphites et spirophosphoranes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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