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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (332)
  • 1975-1979  (332)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Azopigment analysis was performed on conjugates of bilirubin-IXα in bile of man and rats obtained after obstruction of the bile duct or in bile incubated under N2. The azopigments β and γ, formed by applying a pH 2.7 diazonium reagent containing an excess of ethyl anthranilate, correspond to rearranged ethyl anthranilate N-glucuronides having the azodipyrrole acyl group on positions 2, 3 and 4 of the sugar. These assignments were verified, first by conversion of the structurally known 2-, 3- and 4-O-acyl glucuronide azopigments, unsubstituted at C-1, into ethyl anthranilate N-glucuronide reference compounds, and second, by mass spectrometry of trimethylsilyl ether methyl ester derivatives of unknown and reference compounds. The C-1 ethyl anthranilate group of the N-glucuronides triggers characteristic fragmentation reactions of the carbohydrate moiety revealing the position of the azodipyrrole O-acyl group.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 7 (1975), S. 72-75 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NMR spectra of several R3P/AlCl3 systems [with R3 = (CH3)3 and (CH3)2(C6H5)] in solution have been measured. The results suggest the occurrence of fast exchanges involving 1/1 and 2/1 adducts and free phosphine. The existence of the 2/1 compounds has been confirmed by low temperature (173 K) experiments.
    Notes: Les résultats de l'étude par résonance magnétique nucléaire des systèmes R3P/AlCl3 [avec R3 = (CH3)3 et (CH3)2 (C6H5)] ne peuvent ětre interprétés qu'en admettant l'existence, en solution et à 306 K, d'échanges rapides intéressant les complexes R3PAlCl3 et (R3P)2AlCl3 ainsi que la phosphine libre. Des expériences à basse température (173 K) confirment cette hypothèse et établissent définitivement l'existence des composés 2/1.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The n.m.r. spectra of some 1,2,2-trisubstituted cyclopropanes are reported. Coupling constants and chemical shifts of the cyclopropane protons and their dependence on substituent effects are discussed. Conformations of benzylcyclopropane derivatives are investigated by long range magnetic shielding. The concentration dependence of the n.m.r. spectra of some 1,3-diols is explained by inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 8 (1976), S. 310-316 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C n.m.r. spectra of forty alkoxysilanes of the general type XnSi(OR)4-n (X = CH3, C6H5, H; R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, i-C3H7, n-C4H9, i-C4H9, s-C4H9, n-C5H11, CH(CH3)(C6H5), C6H5) have been recorded and assigned. The chemical shifts of the α-carbon resonances of the alkoxy groups are shown to depend on both the nature of the alkoxy group and the number and type of substituents on the silicon. Regression analyses of the data give empirical substituent chemical shift (SCS) parameters for the silyl substituents. The β-carbon resonances are shown to be dependent on the presence of the silyl group, but not the specific silyl substituents.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 12 (1979), S. 481-489 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In this study, carried out with 16 compounds, the chair form with an axial S=O group (CA) is found, in the absence of C-4, C-5 and C-6 substituents, to be the most stable (ΔG〉8,4 kJ mole-1), as previously reported for analogous cyclic sulfites. When methyl or tert-butyl substituents are present on the 4 and 6 carbon atoms, the conformation of the ring depends on their respective orientation towards the S=O group, and on the nature of the substituent of the nitrogen atom. For the trans isomers, the conformation remains anancomeric chair (CA) except when important gauche interactions exist: thus the strong Me/tBu gauche interaction in the 3-tert-butyl-4-t-methyl-2-r-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazan induces a twist form with a 3,6-axis and an axial S=O group (CNA). When the 4- or 6-substituent is cis, the conformation of the sulfinamate may be either a chair form with an axial S=O group (CA), if the 4-substituent is a methyl, (even with a tert-butyl group in the 3-position which would be in the axial orientation) or a twist form with a 1,4-axis and an axial S=O group (COA) if the 4-substituent is a tert-butyl. Unlike cyclic sulfites, the equatorial SO chair form (CE) and the twist forms with a 2,3-axis and an isoclinal S=O group (CS, CS′) are rarely involved.
    Notes: Cette étude menée sur seize composés montre qu'en l'absence des substituants sur les carbones en 4,5 et 6, la forme chaise à groupe SO axial (CA) est la plus stble d'au moins 8,4 kJ mole-1, comme dans le cas des sulfites cycliques correspondants. Lorsqu'il y a des substituants méthyles ou tertiobutyles en 4 et 6, la conformation dépend de leur orientation par rapport au groupe SO, ainsi que de la nature du substituant sur l'atome d'azote. Pour les configurations trans, la conformation reste chaise CA anancomère, sauf lorsqu'il existe des interactions gauches importantes: pour le tert-butyl-3 méthyl-4-t-oxo-2-r oxathiazanne-1,2,3 la forte interaction gauche Me/tBu conduit à une conformation croisée d'axe-3,6 à SO axial (CNA). Lorsqu'un des substituants en 4 et 6 est cis, la conformation du sulfinamate peut être soit chaise à SO axial (CA) si c'est un méthyle en 4, même avec un tertiobutyle en 3 qui serait alors axial, soit croisée d'axe-1,4 à SO axial (COA) si c'est un tertiobutyle. Contrairement aux sulfites cycliques, les formes chaises à SO équatorial (CE) et croisée d'axe-2,5 à SO isoclinal (CS, CS′) sont l'exception et ne sont rencontrées qu'au sein d'équilibres conformationnels.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Re-examination of recent results in the literature about 2-r-substituted 5-c-tert-butyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes and 3,3-dimethyl-1-oxothiethan made us select, under the indicated conditions, the static model because it is easier to use than the dynamic one. Its application to 17 cyclic sulphinamates belonging to two series - the 2-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazans (I) and the 5,6-benzo-3,4-dihydro-2-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazins (II) - confirms, in the presence of Eu(fod)3, the structures established without the shift reagent, from chemical shifts and coupling constants only, and shows their conformational diversity. For the series (I) the following conformations are found: (i) standard chairs with an axial S=O group (CA) when the molecule is not substituted in the 4 and 6 positions or when the substituents are equatorial (with the exception of 3-tert-butyl-4-t-methyl-2-r-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazan); the substituents R=Me, iPr or tBu on the nitrogen atom are preferentially axial; (ii) strained chairs with axial Me-4 and S=0 groups (CA); in this conformation R=Ph may be partially conjugated and R=Me or tBu may prefer the more favourable axial orientation; (iii) twist conformations with a 1,4-axis and an axial S=O group (COA) for the two 4-c,6-c- and 4-t,6-c-di-tert-butyl-2-r-oxo-3-phenyl-1,2,3-oxathiazans; (iv) the twist conformation with a 3,6-axis and an axial S=O group (CNA) for trans-3-tert-butyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazan because of the 4-methyl - 3-tert-butyl 1,2-interaction. For the series (II) half-chair forms with an axial S=O group are proposed.
    Notes: Un réexamen des résultats récents de la littérature concernant les tert-butyl-5-c oxo-2-r dioxaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 substitués en 2 et le diméthyl-3,3 oxo-1 thietanne nous a conduit à choisir, dans les conditions indiquées, le modèle statique d'étude des déplacements induits par le lanthanides (DIL), plus souple d'emploi que le modéle dynamique. Son application à dix-sept sulfinamates cycliques appartenant à deux séries, les oxo-2 oxathiazannes-1,2,3 (I) et les oxo-2 benzo-5,6 dihydro-3,4 oxathiazines-1,2,3 (II) confirme en présence d'Eu(fod)3, les structures établies en son absence sur les seules bases des déplacements chimiques et des constantes de couplage, et montre leur diversité conformationnelle. Pour la série I, on trouve (i) des chaises standard à SO axial (CA) lorsque la molécule ne comporte pas de substituants en position 4 et 6 ou lorsqu'ils sont équatoriaux, à une exception près; les substituants sur l'atome d'azote R=Me, iPr ou tBu sont de préférence axiaux; (ii) des chaises déformées à SO et Me-4 axiaux (CA); cette conformation permet à R=Ph une certaine conjugaison et à R=Me ou tBu d'occuper la position axiale; (iii) des conformations croisées d'axe-1,4 à SO axial (COA) pour les deux di-tert-butyl-4-c-6-c, et -4-t-6-c phenyl-3 oxo-2-r oxathiazannes-1,2,3; (iv) la conformation croisée d'axe-3,6 à SO axial (CNA) pour le méthyl-4 tert-butyl-3 oxo-2 oxathiazanne-1,2,3 trans en raison de l'interaction-1,2 Me-4- -tBu-3. Pour la série II, on retient des formes demi-chaises à SO axial.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 12 (1979), S. 537-541 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C chemical shift data of some tricyclic derivatives prepared by carbene addition to bicyclo-alkenes are presented and compared with the shifts observed in the parent olefins. The shielding induced at the C-7 atom can be used to determine the stereochemistry of the carbene addition.
    Notes: Les déplacements chimiques en RMN du 13C d'une série de dérivés tricycliques obtenus par addition de carbènes sur des alcènes bicycliques sont comparés aux déplacements chimiques des oléfines de départ. La measure du déplacement chimique du carbone 7 montre que cette valeur peut être utilisée comme sonde configurationnelle pour la détermination de la stéréochimie de l'addition des carbènes étudiés.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 11 (1976), S. 281-292 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Under electron impact, 3-aryl-4-hydroxyisoquinolines form [M - H]+, [M - CO]+ and [M - H - CO]+ ions with a subsequent elimination of HCN or CH3CN. A cyclic structure for the [M - H]+ ion is suggested. The primary act of fragmentation of the corresponding methyle ether derivatives is the loss of CH3⋅, as well as H⋅; the further fragmentatio is similar to that described above. It has been established that the unusual [M - H]+, [M - OH]+ and [M - CH5⋅]+ ions are formed when 8 fragments. Fragmentation schemes for all compounds are proposed based upon high resolution mass spectra and deuterated analogues.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 14 (1979), S. 635-641 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This study on the fragmentation of conjugated enynes demonstrates the relationships between the mass spectra and the structures of these compounds. The rearrangements of the molecular ions and the fragment ions are characterized; the mechanisms by which the most important peaks are formed have been established and detailed analysis of the metastable transitions reveals all the fragmentation steps. A complete scheme is presented for 2-methyl-1-nonene-3-yne since it includes all the transitions which can be detected for the lower homologues. The ion kinetic energy spectra for this family of compounds are distinct (even though the conventional spectra are similar) and could very well be used for identification purposes.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular orbital calculations using the semi-empirical CNDO/2 method were carried out on the molecular ion of 3-p-NH2-phenyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, whose structure had been determined by X-ray diffraction. The calculated diatomic interaction energy values are consistent with the mechanistic proposals made previously in terms of the quasi-equilibrium theory concerning the cleavage of the heterocycle ring after electron impact.
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