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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (712)
  • 1975-1979  (712)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 578-581 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectrometry has been used in an attempt to resolve the ambiguity in the structures of the isomeric dihydro-oxazin-6-ones and N-acyl-azetidin-2-ones.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 11 (1978), S. 493-498 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A series of α-oxobenzimidazolinic merocyanines differently substituted on the ‘phenolate’ part and bearing a paraffinic chain on one heterocyclic nitrogen, has been studied by 13C NMR. Electron donating substituents bring about an increase of the electronic density on the 3 methine carbon and an increase of the alternation of electron density on the 3,4-dimethine bridge. A bathochromic shift of the lower energy electronic transition is also observed. Furthermore, the low field resonance of the 3 methine proton is probably due to a specific interaction between this proton and the ‘phenolate’ oxygen atom. This implies the existence of a favoured trans configuration for merocyanine dyes.
    Notes: Une série de mérocyanines α-oxo benzimidazoliniques diversement substituées sur la partie ‘phénolate’ et possédant une chaǐne grasse sur l'un des azotes hétérocycliques, a été étudiée en RMN du carbone- 13. Des substituants donneurs d'électrons provoquent une augmentation de la densité électronique sur le carbone méthinique C-3 et une augmentation de l'alternance de la distribution de charge sur le pont diméthinique 3,4. Corrélativement un déplacement bathochrome de la transition électronique de plus basse énergie est observé. Par ailleurs, l'apparition de la résonance à champ faible du proton méthinique H-3 semble due à une interaction spécifique intervenant entre ce proton et l'atome d'oxygène ‘phénolate’, ce qui suppose l'existence d'une configuration trans privilégiée pour les mérocyanines.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1978), S. 498-507 
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The major metabolic pathway of the (-) enantiomer and the (+) enantiomer of 2-hydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan in dogs was shown to be conjugation with glucuronic acid and/or sulfate. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography were used to identify additional metabolites of the two enantiomers in dog urine after hydrolysis with Glusulase. Metabolites of the (-) enantiomer were identified as 2-hydroxymorphinan and 2,7β-dihydroxy-N-cyclopropropylmethylmorphinan. The major metabolites of the (+) enantiomer in hydrolyzed dog urine were identified as 2-hydroxymorphinan, 2,3-dihydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan and 2-methoxy-3-hydroxy-N-cyclopropylmethylmorphinan. In addition, tentative or partial structures were postulated for three minor metabolites of the (+) enantiomer: 2-methoxy-3-hydroxymorphinan, a metabolite containing a hydroxyl group on either carbon 4, 5, 6 or 7 and a methylated catechol metabolite containing a hydroxyl group on carbon 4, 5, 6 or 7. Thus, the major oxidative pathways of the (-) enantiomer were N-dealkylation and aliphatic hydroxylation, while the (+) enantiomer mainly underwent N-dealkylation and aromatic hydroxylation, followed by phenolic methylation. Analysis of urine from a human subject administered the (-) enantiomer suggested that the metabolism of this isomer by man was similar to its metabolism by dog.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 8 (1979), S. 259-264 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman and infrared spectra of difluorophosphine and difluorophosphine-d1 in the gaseous and solid phases from 100 to 3000 cm-1 have been recorded. The six fundamental frequencies have been assigned on the basis of group frequencies, depolarization ratios, band types and isotopic shifts. A normal coordinate analysis was carried out. Very little mixing was found to occur between the normal modes. Thermodynamic functions were calculated from the observed frequencies and previously reported moments of inertia.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method employing selected ion monitoring for the analysis of glutethimide and six of its metabolites has been developed. Hydroxylated metabolites analyzed as trifluoroacetates, included 4-hydroxyglutethimide, (1-hydroxyethyl)glutethimide and p-hydroxyglutethimide. The unchanged drug, 3-dehydroglutethimide, desethylglutethimide and the internal standard, [2H5]glutethimide, were chromatographed underivatized on OV-225. The assay was used to measure drug and metabolites in the plasma and urine of patients intoxicated with glutethimide. High levels (e.g. 20-35 μg ml-1) of unconjugated 4-hydroxyglutethimide, an active metabolite, were found in all patients at a time when levels of unchanged drug were lower and declining. Other unconjugated and conjugated metabolites were found in relatively low concentrations in the plasma (i.e. 〈 4 μg ml-1). The major urinary metabolites were conjugates of 4-hydroxyglutethimide and (1-hydroxyethyl)glutethimide. The unchanged drug and other conjugated and unconjugated metabolites were found in lower amounts in the urine. Normal plasma half-lives of glutethimide and the relatively small amounts in urine of unchanged drug and unconjugated metabolites indicated that drug elimination was not markedly impaired in the intoxicated patients.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of synthetic, semisynthetic and naturally occurring aporphine alkaloids were converted to the O-trimethylsilyl derivatives, and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. A discussion of discussion of structurally informative fragment ions along with gas chromatographic data is presented. Their applicability to the analysis of biological metabolites of apomorphine, a CNS active structural analog of dopamine, is discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 13C n.m.r. spectra of various halo-bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ones and 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ones are described. It is possible to correlate in an empirical way the α and γ effects with the geometric features of these molecules. Thus, the reflex and anti-reflex effects can be studied by 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy.
    Notes: On décrit les spectres de RMN du 13C de diverses halogéno bicyclo[3.2.1]octanone-3 et diméthyl-7,7 bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanone-3. S'il s'avère impossible de faire des corrélations systématiques au niveau des effets β, il est par contre possible de relier semi-quantitativement les effets α et γ aux facteurs géométriques. La RMN du 13C permet ainsi d'appréhender les effets réflexe et anti-réflexe.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) is used as a solvent to investigate the kinetic acidity of very weak organic diacids by 1H d.n.m.r. An inspection of the spectrum of propargyl alcohol as a function of the pH allows the assignment of various proton transfer mechanisms:
    Notes: Le diméthylsulfoxyde (DMSO) est utilisé comme solvant pour étudier l'acidité cinétique de très faibles diacides organiques par RMN du proton. Un examen du spectre de l'alcool propargylique en fonction du pH met en évidence less mécanismes de transfer suivants:.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: We have recorded the 13C n.m.r. spectra of thiones and thioethers in the 1,3-diazole and 1,3-diazine series with various alkyl substituents at the nitrogen atoms. Some analogous oxygen containing heterocycles were also examined. We have shown that in the thiocarbonylated compounds the thiol ⇄ thione equilibrium is displaced towards the thione form, but that 13C n.m.r. gives only qualitative results. In the sulphur containing derivatives the isopropyl group is in a fixed conformational position because of the steric hindrance of the sulphur atom. Substitution by a tert-butyl group leads to unexpected γ values. We ascribe this phenomenon to ring deformation or to variations in the valence angles of the substituted nitrogen atoms.
    Notes: Nous avons enregistré les spectres de RMN du carbone-13 de thiones et de thioethers, en série diazolique et diazinique-1,3, diversement substitués sur les atomes d'azote par des groupements alkyles, ainsi que certaines des structures oxygénées homologues. Toutes les raies de résonance ont été attribuées. Dans le cas des dérivés thiocarbonylés, nous montrons que l'équilibre thiol ⇄ thione est déplacé vers la forme thione, mais que la RMN du carbone-13 ne peut conduire qu'à une évaluation qualitative de la position de cet équilibre. L'analyse des effets de substituant montre que, contrairement aux composés oxygénés, le groupement isopropyle adopte dans les dérivés soufrés une conformation privilégiée par suite de l'encombrement stérique dǔ à l'atome de soufre. La substitution par un groupement tertiobutyle conduit à des valeurs des effets γ inattendus. Nous attribuons ce phénomène à des déformations de cycle ou à des variations des angles valentiels de l'azote porteur du substituant, provoquées par des interactions stériques entre le substituant et le cycle correspondant. Nous relions ces modifications à certaines modalités de la réactivité, et à des résultats de spectroscopie photoélectronique.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The signals of protons bonded to carbon atoms in α position to the pyridinic nitrogen atom in thiazole and in γ position in thiazolo[2,3-e]tetrazole are broadened. This broadening disappears on irradiation at the 14N resonance frequency, on cooling, and in an acidic medium (in which the protonation sites in both molecules can be determined).
    Notes: Les signaux des protons fixés sur un atome de carbone en α d'un azote pyridinique en série thiazole et en γ en série thiazolo[2,3-e]tétrazolique sont élargis à cause de la présence d'atomes d'azote 14N; cet élargissement disparait par irradiation, par refroidissement et en milieu acide (dans ce cas, cela permet la détermination du site de protonation des deux molécules).
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