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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • LDL cholesterol  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: clofibrate ; polyenyl phosphatidyl choline ; hyperlipoproteinemia ; LDL cholesterol ; coronary heart disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a double-blind, randomised, cross-over trial clofibrate and a combination of polyenyl phosphatidyl choline (PPC) plus clofibrate were tested in 67 patients with hyperlipoproteinemia. Each treatment lasted for 4 weeks and was separated by a 4 week placebo period. The daily doses were clofibrate 1.2 g and PPC 1.8 g + clofibrate 1.2 g, respectively. The results revealed that polypenyl phosphatidyl choline prevented the elevation of LDL-cholesterol induced by clofibrate treatment, and that the lipid-lowering potency of the combination did not differ significantly from that of clofibrate. Since elevation of LDL-cholesterol is considered to increase the risk of coronary heart disease, the combination appears to offer a therapeutic advantage. Despite the significance of this clinical observation, a final decision may only be obtained from a prospective, long term investigation in patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipoproteinemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 10 (1975), S. 97-115 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron-impact and field ionisation spectra of nineteen di- and tetracyanopyrazines are presented. The use of high resolution mass measurement and metastable analysis allows the proposal of some general fragmentation mechanisms. The 5,6-disubstituted (alkyl or arene) 2,3-dicyanopyrazines examined show, apart from a less important loss of the nitrile and dicyano groups, fragmentation of the heterocyclic system directed by the nitrogen atoms. In contrast, anellation in the 5,6-position, leads only to loss of the nitrile and dicyano groups being observed. These general fragmentation mechanisms are also observed for the tetracyanopyrazines examined. A comparison of di- and tetracyanobenzene with five ring heterocycles containing four cyano groups shows that fragmentation of nitrile groups is greatly dependent upon the aromaticity of the cyclic system.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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