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  • Amphipoda; Benthic biota; Biomass as carbon, export; Biomass as carbon, total per area; biomass estimation; carbon content; carbon fluxes; Experimental treatment; Fucus vesiculosus; Gastropoda; Isopoda; Kiel-Outdoor-Benthocosms; KOB; MESO; mesocosm experiment; Mesocosm experiment; net primary production; Net primary production of carbon; Respiration; Respiration rate, carbon; Stable carbon isotope (δ13C); stable nitrogen isotope (δ15N); Tank number; Taxa; Type of study; Zostera marina  (1)
  • peptide,plant-pathogen interactions
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of applied phycology 12 (2000), S. 139-145 
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Schlagwort(e): cellulose ; epiphytic bacteria ; Gracilaria conferta ; oligosaccharide ; peptide,plant-pathogen interactions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Certain forms of oligocellulose and certainbacterially excreted peptides were identified asendogenous and exogenous elicitors, respectively, ofa tip bleaching response in Gracilaria conferta(Schousboe ex Montagne) J. et G. Feldmann. Thehalf-maximal tip bleaching response was observed when31.1 μM cellobiose or 11.6 μM cellotetraosewere present in the growth medium. In contrast, noresponse was detected after exposure to glucose,cellotriose, cellopentaose or maltooligosaccharides.The response was thus strongly dependent on themolecular size of the oligocellulose and onlysaccharides that consisted of an even number ofglucose residues were elicitor-active. Three bacterialspecies that had earlier been identified as potentialinducers of the tip bleaching symptom excretedelicitor-active compounds into the growth medium.These compounds were protease-sensitive and thuspeptides or proteins. The tip bleaching-inducingcompound that was excreted by one Cytophaga-likeorganism was partially purified. It could be extractedfrom culture supernatants with chloroform and itsmolecular size was between 700 and 1500 Da,corresponding with a structure of 4–20 amino acids.Various endogenous and exogenous elicitors are thusrecognized by G. conferta and allow this alga torespond hypersensitively to the maceration of its cellwall skeleton or just to the presence of certainepiphytic organisms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-23
    Beschreibung: The data were generated during an experiment simulating different frequencies of heatwaves (zero, one and three) in late spring/summer 2015. The experiment was carried out at the Kiel Outdoor Benthocosm (KOB) of GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, located at the Kiel Fjord. The biomass of filamentous algae was quantified from the most abundant genus occurring inside the tanks, i.e. Ceramium sp. The biomass of Zostera marina and Fucus vesiculosus was estimated from growth rates measurements carried out every 15 days. The biomass of all macrophytes was converted to carbon using specific carbon contents measured concomitantly with stable isotopes (https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.966179). Respiration and primary production measurements were carried out on 09.08.2015 for filamentous algae, and on 12.08.2015 for Fucus vesiculosus. To execute these measurements, organisms were kept in gas-tight cylindrical chambers equipped with sensor spots for non-invasive oxygen measurements, which allowed continuous oxygen logging. Throughout the measurements, the chambers were kept inside the KOB tanks to maintain the temperature. The oxygen values were converted to carbon and normalized by the area of the tank (1.53 m2) per day. Note that the data of net primary production and respiration rates of the Z. marina were previously published (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.904632). The carbon flux refers to the exports, i.e. biomass that was floating in the tanks, which was considered as carbon leaving (i.e. exported outside of) the system but still usable. The material to quantify the exports was collected every seven days, separated accounting for the contribution of each macrophyte group, dried at 80 °C until the biomass was constant and weighted. The dry weight was converted to carbon using the specific carbon contents measured concomitantly with stable isotopes (https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.966179), and normalized by the area of the tank (1.53 m2) per day.
    Schlagwort(e): Amphipoda; Benthic biota; Biomass as carbon, export; Biomass as carbon, total per area; biomass estimation; carbon content; carbon fluxes; Experimental treatment; Fucus vesiculosus; Gastropoda; Isopoda; Kiel-Outdoor-Benthocosms; KOB; MESO; mesocosm experiment; Mesocosm experiment; net primary production; Net primary production of carbon; Respiration; Respiration rate, carbon; Stable carbon isotope (δ13C); stable nitrogen isotope (δ15N); Tank number; Taxa; Type of study; Zostera marina
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 264 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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