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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1777-1789 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Metal Silyls ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Potassium ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Rubidium ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Cesium ; Alkali Metal Toluene Adducts ; X-ray Structures ; Spectroscopic Data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: About the Synthesis of Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Potassium, Rubidium and Cesium and the Molecular Structures of two Toluene Solvates.Solventfree tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl potassium (1), rubidium (2) and cesium (3) are obtained by the reaction of the zink group bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl] derivatives with the appropriate alkali metal in n-pentane. Addition of benzene or toluene to the colourless powders yields deeply coloured solutions. From these solutions single crystals of tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl rubidium - toluene (2/1) (2 a) and tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl cesium - toluene (2/3) (3 a) suitable for X-ray structure analysis are iso- lated [2a: orthorhombic; P212121; a = 1 382.1(3); b = 1 491.7(5); c = 2 106.3(6) pm; Z = 4 (dimers); 3a: orthorhombic; P212121; a = 2 131.0(6); b = 2 833.1(2); c = 925.2(2) pm; Z = 4 (dimers)]. The central structure moieties are folded four-membered Rb2Si2 and Cs2Si2 rings, respectively. Small Si—Si—Si angles (100 to 104°) on the one hand and extreme highfield 29Si-NMR shifts of the central silicon atoms on the other hand indicate a strong charge transfer from the alkali metal atoms to the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl fragments, i.e. mainly ionic interactions between alkalimetal and silicon atoms.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung der Bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]-Derivate der Zink-Gruppe mit Kalium, Rubidium und Caesium in n-Pentan liefert Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-kalium (1), -rubidium (2) und -caesium (3) als farblose, pyrophore Pulver. Nach Zugabe von Benzol order Toluol zu den solvensfreien Verbindungen bilden sich lösliche, farbige Aromaten-Solvate. An den Addukten Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-rubidium - Toluol (2/1) (2 a) und Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-caesium - Toluol (2/3) (3 a) wurden Kristallstrukturanalysen durchgeführt [2a: orthorhombisch; P212121; a = 1 382,1(3); b = 1 491,7(5); c = 2 106,3(6) pm; Z = 4 (Dimere); 3a: orthorhombisch; P212121; a = 2 131,0(6); b = 2 833,1(2); c = 925,2(2) pm; Z = 4 (Dimere)]. Demzufolge liegen sie im Festkörper als dimere Moleküle mit viergliedrigen, gefalteten Rb2Si2-bzw. Cs2Si2-Ringen vor. Die mit 100 bis 104° relativ kleinen Si—Si—Si-Winkel deuten ebenso wie die im 29Si-NMR-Spektrum beobachtete extreme Tieffeldverschiebung der Resonanzen des zentralen Siliciumatoms auf eine weitgehende Ladungsübertragung von den Alkalimetallatomen auf das Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-Fragment, d. h. vorwiegend ionische Wechselwirkungen in den Ringen aus Alkalimetall- und Siliciumatomen hin.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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