Publication Date:
2023-11-15
Description:
Global warming poses new threats to marine ecosystems since rising seawater temperature potentially induces cascading effects in biogeochemical cycles and food webs. Heterotrophic bacteria are the main producers of CO2 in the ocean, thereby counteracting the biological drawdown of CO2 by primary production. In Antarctic marine systems, low seawater temperature, and the low availability of labile organic matter are major environmental constraints on bacterial growth and degradation activity. However, temperature and the availability of resources for heterotrophic bacteria undergo considerable change induced by climate warming combined with subsequent ice melt and changes in primary productivity. This project aims to test single and combined effects of temperature and organic matter availability on Antarctic marine bacterioplankton. This data set includes biological and biogeochemical parameters measured alongside the CTD casts during the Polarstern cruise PS111 to the Weddell Sea. Samples were collected in the upper 100 m of the water column at the Eastern Weddell Sea Shelf and at the Filchner-Ronne ice shelf. Concentrations of different components of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients as well as chlorophyll a concentrations and bacterial cell numbers are reported.
Keywords:
Alanine; Amino acids, dissolved; Amino acids, dissolved, Carbon; ANT-XXXIII/2; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic acid; Auto-analyzer (QuAAtro, Seal analytical); Grasshoff et al., 1983; Bacteria; Bottle number; Carbohydrates, dissolved combined; Carbohydrates, dissolved combined, Carbon; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Chlorophyll a; CombiBac; Cruise/expedition; CTD; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric; DEPTH, water; Ecology & Environment; Event label; Flow cytometry system, Becton Dickinson, FACSCalibur; Fluorometer; Welschmeyer, 1994; Fucose; Galactosamine; Galactose; Galacturonic acid; gamma-Aminobutyric acid; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glucuronic acid; Glutamic acid; Glycine; High-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection (ICS 3000, Dionex); Engel and Händel (2011); High-temperature catalytic oxidation method (TOC-VCSH, Shimadzu) (Qian and Mopper, 1996); HPLC system (Agilent 1260); Lindroth and Mopper, 1979; Isoleucine; Kombinierte Effekte von Temperatur und Ressourcenverfügbarkeit auf den Abbau von organischem Material durch Antarktisches Bakterioplankton; LATITUDE; Lazarev Sea; Leucine; LONGITUDE; Mannose/Xylose; Microbiology; Nitrate; Nitrite; Phenylalanine; Phosphate; Polarstern; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; PS111; PS111_101-1; PS111_10-2; PS111_12-2; PS111_123-1; PS111_131-1; PS111_132-1; PS111_137-2; PS111_140-1; PS111_14-1; PS111_16-1; PS111_17-1; PS111_22-1; PS111_28-1; PS111_33-1; PS111_37-2; PS111_40-3; PS111_47-1; PS111_51-1; PS111_58-1; PS111_62-1; PS111_68-1; PS111_74-1; PS111_82-1; PS111_89-1; PS111_9-3; Rhamnose; Sample ID; Serine; Silicate, inorganic, dissolved; South Atlantic Ocean; SPP1158; Station label; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Weddell Sea
Type:
Dataset
Format:
text/tab-separated-values, 5156 data points
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