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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: This paper presents the progress in the development of a low-cost change-detection system. This system is being developed to provide users with the ability to use a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and image processing system that can detect changes in specific fixed ground locations using video provided by an autonomous UAV. The results of field experiments conducted with the US Army at Ft. A.P.Hill are presented.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: Infotech@Aerospace; 26-29 Sept. 2005; Arlington, VA; United States
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: This paper discusses the development and testing of an innovative small UAS (Unmanned Aircraft System). The design of the vehicle was driven by the need to both have long endurance yet still have the convenience of V/TOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) operation. The paper discusses some of the design considerations and configurations evaluated in searching for a configuration that met the demanding mission requirements. The paper also discusses some aspects of the compound wing and experimental testing conducted to discern the optimum parameters for the wing's design. The paper discusses the results of the preliminary flight testing and outlines further research to be conducted.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NF1676L-19089 , SciTech 2015; Jan 05, 2015 - Jan 09, 2015; Kissimmee, FL; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper discusses a proposed framework for the safe integration of small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) into the National Airspace System (NAS). The paper briefly examines the potential uses of sUAS to build an understanding of the location and frequency of potential future flight operations based on the future applications of the sUAS systems. The paper then examines the types of systems that would be required to meet the application-level demand to determine "classes" of platforms and operations. A framework for categorization of the "intelligence" level of the UAS is postulated for purposes of NAS integration. Finally, constraints on the intelligent systems are postulated to ensure their ease of integration into the NAS.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: AIAA 2012-0960 , NF1676L-12923 , 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 09, 2012 - Jan 12, 2012; Nashville, TN; United States
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper describes the development of a Micro/Mini Air Reconnaissance Vehicle for advanced sensors and electronics at NASA Langley Research Center over the last year. This vehicle is expected to have a total weight of less than four pounds, a design velocity of 40 mph, an endurance of 15-20 minutes, and a maximum range of 5km. The vehicle has wings that are simple to detach yet retain the correct alignment. The upper fuselage surface has a quick release hatch used to access the interior and also to mount the varying propulsion systems. The sensor suite developed for this vehicle consists of a Pitot-static measurement system for determining air speed, an absolute pressure measurement for determining altitude, magnetic direction measurement, and three orthogonal gyros to determine body angular rates. Swarming GPS-guidance and in-flight maneuvering is discussed, as well as design and installation of some other advance sensors like MEMS microphones, infrared cameras, GPS, humidity sensors, and an ultrasonic sonar sensor. Also low cost, small size, high performance control and navigation system for the Micro Air Vehicle is discussed. At the end, laboratory characterization of different sensors, motors, propellers, and batteries will be discussed.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: AIAA Paper 2002-3411 , 1st AIAA Unmanned Aerospace Vehicles, Systems, Technologies and Operations Technical Conference and Workshop; May 20, 2002 - May 23, 2002; Portsmouth, VA; United States
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper describes the results of a set of experiments and analyses conducted to evaluate the capability of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) to spot nascent fires in the Great Dismal Swamp (GDS) National Wildlife Refuge. This work is the result of a partnership between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the US Fish and Wildlife service specifically to investigate sUAS usage for fire-spotting. The objectives of the current effort were to: 1) Determine suitability and utility of low-cost Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) to detect nascent fires at GDS; 2) Identify and assess the necessary National Airspace System (NAS) integration issues; and 3) Provide information to GDS and the community on system requirements and concepts-of-operation (CONOPS) for conducting fire detection/support mission in the National Airspace and (4) Identify potential applications of intelligent autonomy that would enable or benefit this high-value mission. In addition, data on the ability of various low-cost sensors to detect smoke plumes and fire hot spots was generated during the experiments as well as identifying a path towards a future practical mission utility by using sUAS in beyond visual-line-of-sight operation in the National Airspace System (NAS).
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NF1676L-21712 , AIAA 2016 SciTech Forum and Exposition; Jan 04, 2016 - Jan 08, 2016; San Diego, CA; United States
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Development of highly capable small UAVs present unique challenges for technology protagonists. Size constraints, the desire for ultra low cost and/or disposable platforms, lack of capable design and analysis tools, and unique mission requirements all add to the level of difficulty in creating state-of-the-art small UAVs. This paper presents the results of several small UAV developments, the difficulties encountered, and proposes a list of technology shortfalls that need to be addressed.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: AIAA Paper 2005-7089 , Infotech@Aerospace; Sep 26, 2005 - Sep 29, 2005; Arlington, VA; United States
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