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  • Aerodynamics  (3)
  • Acoustics
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: Three high-lift configurations were computationally studied to assess the aerodynamic influence of slats. A flapped wing was simulated with no slat, a full-span slat, and a three quarter-span slat at a chord based Reynolds number of 3.7 million. The flows were computed using a compressible Navier-Stokes solver on structured grids with the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. All cases were compared with experimental data to validate the approach. The slats not only increase the lift generated by the wing but alter the topology of the flowfield considerably. The changes in the flow give insight into the working of a slat and contribute to a better understanding of high-lift flows in general.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: 16th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference; Jun 15, 1998 - Jun 18, 1998; Albuquerque, NM; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A parametric study to predict the extent of laminar flow on the upper surface of a generic swept-back wing (NACA 64A010 airfoil section) at supersonic speeds was conducted. The results were obtained by using surface pressure predictions from an Euler/Navier-Stokes computational fluid dynamics code coupled with a boundary layer code, which predicts detailed boundary layer profiles, and finally with a linear stability code to determine the extent of laminar flow. The parameters addressed are Reynolds number, angle of attack, and leading-edge wing sweep. The results of this study show that an increase in angle of attack, for specific Reynolds numbers, can actually delay transition. Therefore, higher lift capability, caused by the increased angle of attack, as well as a reduction in viscous drag due to the delay in transition is possible for certain flight conditions.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: NASA-TM-111258 , NAS 1.15:111258 , AIAA Paper 95-2277 , 26th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference; Jun 19, 1995 - Jun 22, 1995; San Diego, CA; United States
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: Methods are presented that can be used to make multiple, overset grids communicate in a conservative manner. The methods are developed for use with the Chimera overset method using the PEGSUS code and the OVERFLOW solver.
    Keywords: Acoustics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The effect of tangential slot blowing on the flowfield about a generic chined forebody at high angles of attack is investigated numerically using solutions of the thin-layer, Reynolds-averaged, Navier-Stokes equations. The effects of jet mass now ratios, angle of attack, and blowing slot location in the axial and circumferential directions are studied. The computed results compare well with available wind-tunnel experimental data. Computational results show that for a given mass now rate, the yawing moments generated by slot blowing increase as the body angle of attack increases. It is observed that greater changes in the yawing moments are produced by a slot located closest to the lip of the nose. Also, computational solutions show that inboard blowing across the top surface is more effective at generating yawing moments than blowing outboard from the bottom surface.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: NASA-CR-202708 , NAS 1.26:202708 , AIAA Paper 94-3475 , Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference; Aug 01, 1994 - Aug 02, 1994; Scottsdale, AR; United States|Journal of Aircraft; 32; 4; 811-817
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