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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Chromatographic theory ; Adsorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Using adsorption TLC RM values were measured for a number of aromatic compounds on aluminium oxide and silica gels having different specific surface areas, using the following binary mobile phases: benzene+toluene, benzene+carbon tetrachloride and chloroform+carbon tetrachloride. The results are graphically presented and compared with theoretically calculated values. Generally, a good agreement was found between the calculated and measured RM values. The agreement is valid both when the RM values were calculated using experimentally (indirectly) determined partition coefficients or when the coefficients are obtained with help of Ościk's equation [cf. Roczn. Chem.34, 745 (1960) and Chromatographia4, 516 (1971)]. One can assume that in the case of systems in which strong intermolecular interactions are absent, the statically determined partition coefficients of the compounds may be used for the calculation of their RM values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 14 (1981), S. 95-99 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Adsorption ; Binary mobile phase ; Heterogeneity effects ; Chromatographic parameters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary An equation describing RM values in TLC with a binary mobile phase has been derived and examined by using TLC data. Two different methods have been proposed to determine the chromatographic parameters characterizing energetic heterogeneity of the adsorption system and solute-solvent interactions. These methods differ in the estimation of the mole fractions of solvents in the surface phase. In method I an analytical equation for evaluating these mole fractions is assumeda priori. Method II utilized the excess adsorption isotherm measured for the mobile phae-adsorbent system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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