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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2000-10-13
    Description: Signaling proteins are thought to be tightly regulated spatially and temporally in order to generate specific and localized effects. For Rac and other small guanosine triphosphatases, binding to guanosine triphosphate leads to interaction with downstream targets and regulates subcellular localization. A method called FLAIR (fluorescence activation indicator for Rho proteins) was developed to quantify the spatio-temporal dynamics of the Rac1 nucleotide state in living cells. FLAIR revealed precise spatial control of growth factor-induced Rac activation, in membrane ruffles and in a gradient of activation at the leading edge of motile cells. FLAIR exemplifies a generally applicable approach for examining spatio-temporal control of protein activity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kraynov, V S -- Chamberlain, C -- Bokoch, G M -- Schwartz, M A -- Slabaugh, S -- Hahn, K M -- AG15430/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- GM39434/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM-57464/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Oct 13;290(5490):333-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11030651" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 3T3 Cells ; Actins/metabolism ; Animals ; Biosensing Techniques ; Blood ; Cell Membrane/*enzymology/physiology/ultrastructure ; *Cell Movement ; Cell Nucleus/*enzymology ; Cell Polarity ; Enzyme Activation ; Fluorescence ; Guanosine Triphosphate/*metabolism ; Mice ; Nuclear Envelope/enzymology ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/pharmacology ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence ; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2004-09-14
    Description: Signaling proteins are tightly regulated spatially and temporally to perform multiple functions. For Cdc42 and other guanosine triphosphatases, the subcellular location of activation is a critical determinant of cell behavior. However, current approaches are limited in their ability to examine the dynamics of Cdc42 activity in living cells. We report the development of a biosensor capable of visualizing the changing activation of endogenous, unlabeled Cdc42 in living cells. With the use of a dye that reports protein interactions, the biosensor revealed localized activation in the trans-Golgi apparatus, microtubule-dependent Cdc42 activation at the cell periphery, and activation kinetics precisely coordinated with cell extension and retraction.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nalbant, Perihan -- Hodgson, Louis -- Kraynov, Vadim -- Toutchkine, Alexei -- Hahn, Klaus M -- GM57464/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM64346/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM057464/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Sep 10;305(5690):1615-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7365, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15361624" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Actins/metabolism ; Algorithms ; Animals ; *Biosensing Techniques ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane/*metabolism ; Cell Polarity ; Cell Surface Extensions/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Endothelial Cells/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Fibroblasts ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry/metabolism ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; Humans ; Luminescent Proteins ; Mice ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Neutrophil Activation ; Neutrophils/*metabolism ; Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Pseudopodia/metabolism ; Pyrimidinones/metabolism ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein ; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein/*metabolism ; rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; trans-Golgi Network/*metabolism/ultrastructure
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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