ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: The Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope as part of the Astro-1 mission, was used to obtain high-resolution surface brightness distribution data in six ultraviolet wavelength bands for the bright reflection nebula NGC 7023. From the quantitative comparison of the measured surface brightness gradients ratios of nebular to stellar flux, and detail radial surface brightness profiles with corresponding data from the visible, two major conclusions results: (1) the scattering in the near- and far-ultraviolet in this nebula is more strongly forward-directed than in the visible; (2) the dust albedo in the ultraviolet for wavelengths not less than 140 nm is identical to that in the visible, with the exception of the 220 nm bump in the extinction curve. In the wavelengths region of the bump, the albedo is reduced by 25 to 30 percent in comparison with wavelengths regions both shorter and longer. This lower albedo is expected, if the bump is a pure absorption feature.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X); 395; 1; p. L5-L8.
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: New surface brightness measurements in the reflection nebulae associated with the Pleiades stars 17, 20, and 23 Tau have been carried out with the IUE satellite. Each nebula was observed at two angular offsets south of the respective illuminating star. At the larger offsets (40, 40, and 60 arcsec respectively) each nebula exhibits a flux distribution which rises much more steeply with decreasing wavelengths than the corresponding stellar spectrum. At the smaller offsets (20 arcsec) the nebular spectra are more similar to those of the stars and fail to show the steep rise at wavelengths less than 2200 A. Independent observations of interstellar absorption lines as well as theoretical arguments by several previous authors lead to a model wherein the reflection nebulosity near the Pleiades stars is caused by a thin sheet of interstellar matter in front of the stars, at an approximate distance of a few x 10 to the -2nd pc. In the context of such a model the nebular spectra obtained near 17, 20, and 23 Tau can be understood only if the phase-function asymmetry of scattering declines with decreasing wavelengths throughout the spectral range. This result indicates that the role of scattering in the UV by particles in the 10 to the -6th cm size range appears more important than is generally recognized by current models.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 302; 421-431
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The presence of substantial amounts of interstellar dust in late-type galaxies affects observable parameters such as the optical surface brightness, the color, and the ratio of far-infrared to optical luminosity of these galaxies. We conducted radiative transfer calculations for late-type galaxy environments to examine two different scenarios: (1) the effects of increasing amounts of dust in two fixed geometries with different star distributions; and (2) the effects of an evolving dust-star geometry in which the total amount of dust is held constant, for three different star distributions. The calculations were done for ten photometric bands, ranging from the far-ultraviolet to the near-infrared (K), and scattered light was included in the galactic surface brightness at each wavelength. The energy absorbed throughout these ten photometric bands was assumed to re-emerge in the far-infrared as thermal dust emission. We also considered the evolutionary contraction of a constant amount of dust relative to pre-existing star distributions.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Research Center, The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment; p 168-169
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Photometric observations of very distant galaxies--e.g., color vs. z or magnitude vs. z, have been used over the past decade or so in investigations into the evolution of the stellar component. Numerous studies have predicted significant color variations as a result of evolution, in addition to the shifting of different rest wavelengths into the band of observation. Although there is significant scatter, the data can be fit with relatively straightforward, plausible models for galaxian evolution. In very few cases are the effects of dust extinction included in the models. This is due in a large part to the uncertainty about the distribution and optical properties of the grains, and even whether or not they are present in significant numbers in some types of galaxies such as ellipticals. It is likely that the effects of dust on broadband observations are the greatest uncertainty in studies of very distant galaxies. We use a detailed Monte Carlo radiative transfer model within a spherical geometry for different star/dust distributions to examine the effects of dust on the broadband colors of galaxies as a function of redshift. The model fully accounts for absorption and angular redistribution in scattering. In this summary, we consider only the effects on color vs. redshift for three simple geometries each with the same total dust optical depth. Elsewhere at this conference, Capuano, Thronson, & Witt consider other effects of altering the relative dust/star distribution.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Research Center, The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment; p 25-26
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Recent spectrographic studies of extended red emission (ERE) seen in the 0.6 to 0.9 micron spectral region in many reflection nebulae have shown fluorescence by amorphous hydrogenated carbon to be the most probable cause of the ERE. Spectrographic observations were performed on the nebulae NGC 2023 and NGC 7023, using the intensified Reticon scanner (IRS) of Kitt Peak National Observatory on the N0-2 0.9 mm telescope. Charge coupled device (CCD) images of NGC2023 and NGC 7023 were obtained with the CfA CCD detector on the 0.6 mm telescope of the Whipple Observatory. Results are discussed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Research Center Summer School on Interstellar Processes: Abstracts of Contributed Papers; p 119-120
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Three major areas involving interstellar grains were investigated. First, studies were performed of scattering in reflection nebulae with the goal of deriving scattering characteristics of dust grains such as the albedo and the phase function asymmetry throughout the visible and the ultraviolet. Secondly, studies were performed of the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction designed to demonstrate the wide range of grain size distributions naturally occurring in individual clouds in different parts of the galaxy. And thirdly, studies were also performed of the ultraviolet powered emission of dust grains in the 0.5 to 1.0 micron wavelength range in reflection nebulae. Findings considered of major importance are highlighted.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA-CR-180593 , NAS 1.26:180593
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X); 270; July 15
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: IUE measurements have been obtained for the UV extinction characteristics of 20 reddened stars previously reported to have anomalously high or low A(4430)/E(B-V) ratios, in order to conduct a first statistical study of the correlations between these ratios and interstellar extinction features in the UV. A marginally significant positive correlation is noted between A(4430)/E(B-V) and the normalized strength of the 2175 A extinction jump, but no correlation is found with the total extinction at the wavelength and a marginally negative correlation is found with the extinction rise at 1250 A. The hypothesis that 4430 A diffuse absorption is produced by very small interstellar grains is not supported by the present observations.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 267
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The separation of the observed reddening of HD 200775 into intrinsic and interstellar components is rediscussed in the light of new surface-brightness data for NGC 7023, the reflection nebula surrounding HD 200775. Appropriate correction for the nebular contribution to reported ultraviolet flux measurements of HD 200775 leads to new values due to dust reddening: E(B-V) sub D = 0.44, and due to intrinsic reddening: E(B-V) sub I = 0.13-0.26. The newly derived extinction curve for HD 200775 is characterized by an abnormally weak interstellar 2200 A absorption feature, and the deduced nebular brightness in the far-ultraviolet is consistent either with dust in NGC 7023 having a relatively high albedo (a approximately equal to 0.6) and a nearly isotropic phase function (g approximately equal to 0.2), or with low albedo dust (a approximately equal to 0.3) with a forward-throwing phase function (g approximately equal to 0.6).
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 235
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: New photoelectric surface brightness measurements of NGC 7023 at 3500, 4100, 4700, and 5500 A in 38 positions are reported. The systematic behavior in the changes of surface brightness and color with position has been examined, and conclusions are drawn concerning the nebular density, the geometry of the star's location, and the variation of the dust scattering properties with wavelength. Indications are found for the existence of a small H II region surrounding the illuminating star HD 200775.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astronomical Journal; 85; Jan. 198
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...