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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (4)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The VLA is used to measure 21 cm absorption in directions with the absolute value of b less than 1 deg., the absolute value of 1 less than 25 deg. to probe the cool atomic gas in the inner galaxy. Abundant H I absorption is detected; typical lines are deep and narrow, sometimes blending in velocity with adjacent features. Unlike 21 cm emission not all allowed velocities are covered: large portions of the l-v diagram are optically thin. Although not similar to H I emission, the absorption shows a striking correspondence with CO emission in the inner galaxy: essentially every strong feature detected in one survey is seen in the other. The provisional conclusion is that in the inner galaxy most cool atomic gas is associated with molecular cloud complexes. There are few or no cold atomic clouds devoid of molecules in the inner galaxy, although these are common in the outer galaxy.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Research Center Summer School on Interstellar Processes: Abstracts of Contributed Papers; p 79-80
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-09-16
    Description: By observing the difference in optical depths between absorption spectra toward the two components of double sources, the variations in opacity over lengths of less than 0.1 up to 10 pc inside diffuse interstellar clouds were measured. Significant variations were detected on scales larger than about 0.2 pc, but not less. This may represent the minimum size for diffuse cloud structure. By comparing the variations of Gaussian fitted line parameters, it was found that variations in the internal velocity field of diffuse clouds explain the data better than tiny independent cloudlets.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Local Interstellar Medium, No. 81; p 258-262
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-09-16
    Description: Results relating to the following aspects of hydrogen clouds are presented: (1) the vertical distribution of cold H T clouds; (2) possible systematic warming of H T clouds at high absolute values of z; (3) possible increase of the fraction of warm intercloud medium H T with high absolute values of z; and (4) the effect of optical depth on previous H T emission surveys.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Local Interstellar Medium, No. 81; p 269-273
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The paper presents 21 cm observations made with the NRAO 43 m (140 foot) telescope of 20 randomly selected intermediate and high galactic latitude regions. The data are examined for evidence of the neutral gas clumping required by models in which a substantial fraction of the diffuse soft X-ray background (hv = 0.1 - 0.284 keV) originates outside the galactic disk and is absorbed by interstellar gas. No such evidence is found, and it is concluded that the degree of clumping required by such models must, if it exists, have characteristic angular scales less than 14 arcmin. Furthermore, an analysis of other data indicates that the required clumping does not exist on smaller size scales. It is therefore unlikely that a significant fraction of the X-ray flux originates in a galactic corona, unless some other explanation of the anomalously small apparent absorption can be found.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 290; 229-237
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