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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Radio and optical morphological data are consistent with a gravitational mechanism for the anomalous structure between the S4 and SS arms of M31, with the large complex of H I and H II in and around NGC 206 being implicated in the creation of the anomalous spur. Computer models of the gravitational effects of the spur show that its gravitational induction explains the observed velocity distortions. It is speculated that spurs in more distant galaxies, for which high resolution data as complete as that presented are not yet available, are also gravitational. This implicitly applies not only to spurs in galaxies with well defined spiral structure, but also for galaxies with more chaotic spiral arm patterns.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 264
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: In the present simulations of a disturber in a complete stellar disk without the restrictive assumption, the disturber parameters of the NGC 206 cloud in M 31 were assumed as a realistic example. The resulting spur around the disturber was comparable in shape, size, and strength to Julian and Toomre's (1966) results. In addition, a complicated evolving pattern of strong density peaks appeared well inside and outside the disturber's orbit. Simulation with a ten-times-more-massive disturber showed a more clearly defined version of the same initial pattern, two spiral arms of density peaks rotating with the disturber in the stronger arm. The orbital radii of the density peaks correspond to those of epicyclic resonances with the orbiting disturber potential.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 286; 62-67
    Format: text
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