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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: In the past 14 years, I-Xe studies have been performed on nearly 100 individual chondrules from five different meteorites. More than half the studied chondrules come from the unequilibrated ordinary chondrites (UOC's) Chainpur, Semarkona, and Tieschitz. However, 'unequilibrated' does not necessarily mean 'unaltered,' and the I-Xe studies of chondrules from UOC's have ultimately been interpreted in terms of postformation alteration. Two types of constraints on chondrule formation are discussed: (1) the duration, location, and timing of postformation alteration (in solids over a 50-m.y. span); and (2) the ages of the earliest formed chondrules (a few million years after the earliest solids).
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Lunar and Planetary Inst., Papers Presented to the Conference on Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk; p 38-39
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: The I-Xe system, based on the decay of 15.7 Ma I-129, is a potentially precise chronometer of early solar system events. However, it is not known how the system responded to thermal events during the post-formation histories of ordinary chondrites, severely limiting the usefulness of this system. Isothermal experiments on Bjurbole for different heating durations suggest that at least three domains are responsible for the thermal release of radiogenic Xe-129 (Xe*-129) and that the system may be less susceptible to thermal resetting than some calculations indicated. Two scenarios for the release of Xe*-129 were proposed. In one, the mobility of Xe*-129 is governed by diffusion in mineral grains. This leads to predicted closure temperatures comparable to, or less than, metamorphic temperatures. In the second, mineral grains that solidified at specific temperatures trapped I-129 within them, and the resulting Xe*-129 is only released when those minerals melt, such that isotopic closure occurs at the temperature of solidification.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Lunar and Planetary Inst., Twenty-fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 1: A-F; p 225-226
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  • 3
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Extinct radionuclides, or radioactive isotopes with lifetimes of the order of 1 to 100 Myr that are now extinct in the solar system are discussed. Evidence is presented for the presence of such radionuclides in the early solar system, including Al-26, Mn-53, Pd-107, I-129, Pu-244, and Sm-146. It is suggested that the abundances of these species provide constraints on nucleosynthetic time scales and the history of solar system materials before they became the solar system. The shortest-lived species is Al-26, which may have been sufficiently abundant to be the major heat source for meteorite parent-body metamorphism or igneous differentiation.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The relative abundances of radioactive nuclides can be used to determine the time scale for nucleosynthesis of those nuclides and, by extension, of many other nuclides in the solar system. Such time scales can also yield estimates for the age of the universe, and information about the time scale for protosolar collapse.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: Invest this decade in in situ instruments(including sample selection and handling can we choose using VR?) to TRL 6; put them on flight missions in the 2020s and 2030s to relevant destinations where in situ precision can provide meaningful constraints on geologic history.
    Keywords: Geosciences (General)
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN39736 , Planetary Science Vision (PSV) 2050 Workshop; Feb 27, 2017 - Mar 01, 2017; Washington, DC; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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