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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 161 (1991), S. 475-481 
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Parvalbumins ; Calcium-binding proteins ; Skeletal muscle relaxation ; Temperature-dependence ; Frog Leptodactylus insularis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Parvalbumins were isolated from skeletal muscles of a tropical amphibian, Leptodactylus insularis, and three new isotypes were identified. The total concentration of parvalbumins in L. insularis was the same as the total amounts found in an amphibian from the temperate or variable zone (Rana temporaria). Muscles of the thigh and foreleg had the maximum parvalbumin concentration (0.35 mmol · kg wet weight-1). Samples from pectoralis and rectus abdominis muscles had significantly less (0.29 mmol · kg-1). Three previously unknown parvalbumin isotypes (IV, IIIa, and IIIb) were isolated from the tropical amphibian. They were different from the isotypes (IVa and IVb) predominant in R. temporaria skeletal muscle. Parvalbumins are thought to have a role in the short-term removal of myoplasmic Ca2+ during muscle relaxation. Hence, the unique isotypes in L. insularis may reflect optimal molecular adaptations retained during the animal's evolution in a constantly warm environment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The volatile elements (e.g., Rb, Pb, Tl, Bi, Cs) seem to have been depleted at the time of lunar accretion. Accordingly, it may be assumed that the moon initially accreted from refractory material. The good correlation between volatile/involatile element ratios (e.g., Cs/U, K/La, K/Zr) in both highland and maria samples means that element distribution in lunar crustal rocks is not governed by volatility differences. This and other evidence encourages the view that the moon was accreted homogeneously. A consequence of homogeneous accretion theories is that very efficient large-scale element fractionation is required to account both for the high near-surface concentrations of refractory elements (e.g., Th, U, REE, Zr, Ba, etc.) and for the Ca-Al-rich crust.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: CONTRIB-229 , NASA, Washington The Soviet-Am. Conf. on Cosmochem. of the Moon and Planets, pt. 1; p 55-61
    Format: application/pdf
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