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  • 1
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    Near-infrared images of MG 1131+0456 with the W. M. Keck telescope: Another dusty gravitational lens? (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Images of the gravitational lens system MG 1131+0456 taken with the near-infrared camera on the W. M. Keck telescope in the J and K(sub s) bands show that the infrared counterparts of the compact radio structure are exceedingly red, with J - K greater than 4.2 mag. The J image reveals only the lensing galaxy, while the K(sub s) image shows both the lens and the infrared counterparts of the compact radio components. After subtracting the lensing galaxy from the K(sub s) image, the position and orientation of the compact components agree with their radio counterparts. The broad-band spectrum and observed brightness of the lens suggest a giant galaxy at a redshift of approximately 0.75, while the color of the quasar images suggests significant extinction by dust in the lens. There is a significant excess of faint objects within 20 sec of MG 1131+0456. Depending on their mass and redshifts, these objects could complicate the lensing potential considerably.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X); 420; 1; p. L9-L12
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  • 2
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    Extragalactic infrared spectroscopy (1987)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The spectra of galaxies in the near infrared atmospheric transmission windows are explored. Emission lines were detected due to molecular hydrogen, atomic hydrogen recombination lines, a line attributed to FEII, and a broad CO absorption feature. Lines due to H2 and FEII are especially strong in interacting and merging galaxies, but they were also detected in Seyferts and normal spirals. These lines appear to be shock excited. Multi-aperture measurements show that they emanate from regions as large as 15 kpc. It is argued that starbursts provide the most plausible and consistent model for the excitation of these lines, but the changes of relative line intensity of various species with aperture suggest that other excitation mechanisms are also operating in the outer regions of these galaxies.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA, Washington Star Formation in Galaxies; p 421-433
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Sandqvist 187 - A dense molecular cloud in Norma (1986)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Observations of Sandqvist 187, an elongated dust cloud in the southern constellation Norma are presented and discussed. The cloud contains two Herbig-Haro objects, HH 56 and HH 57. HH 57 currently displays on its NE edge a 17th mag variable star of the FU Ori type. Using the Columbia University 1.2 m millimeter-wave telescope at Cerro Tololo, the region is mapped and an extended CO cloud which envelops and is elongated along the optical dust cloud is found. The position of maximum CO emission coincides with HH 56 and HH 57. Assuming a distance of 0.7 kpc, the total mass of the cloud is found to be close to 500 solar masses. The CO spectra show evidence of a molecular flow. Photographs and CCD images obtained mostly with the CTIO 4 m telescope show the detailed optical structure of the dark cloud's core region. The Herbig-Haro object HH 56 appears to be related to an emission-line star embedded in the small nebula Reipurth 13, not to the FU Ori star in HH 57.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 300; 756-765
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  • 4
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    10 micron imaging of UZ Tauri: Evidence for circumstellar disk clearing due to a close companion star (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: We present 10 micrometer images of the multiple T Tauri star system UZ Tau taken with the Berkeley mid-infrared array camera at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) and evidence that UZ Tau E and W are a common proper pair. The mid-infrared emission is resolved for the first time into the two components UZ Tau E and UZ Tau W. The mid-infrared excess deduced for UZ Tau W appears to be much lower than that observed for UZ Tau E. This excess emission is consistent with an optically thin circumstellar disk in the case of UZ Tau W, whereas UZ Tau E's excess is consistent with an optically thick disk. We suggest that the close binary star pair in UZ Tau W is responsible for the observed difference between UZ Tau E and W's mid-infrared excess. In the proposed model, the binary star interacts with the local circumstellar disk environment and clears out much of the material inside its orbital radius (approximately 50 AU). As a result, the hot dust, observed at mid-infrared wavelengths, in UZ Tau W is suppressed compared to its 'wider' companion UZ Tau E. This scenario can also plausibly account for differences observed in UZ Tau E's and UZ Tau W's optical line strengths and profiles.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 434; 2; p. 707-712
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    Deep imaging of the field of the z = 4.9 quasar PC 1247+3406, and faint galaxy counts in the K band with the Keck telescope (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: We present deep images in the K(sub s) band of the field of the quasar PC 1247+3406 at z = 4.897, obtained using the near-infrared camera on the W. M. Keck telescope. A number of faint sources have been detected, some of which appear to be quite red. Their nature and redshifts remain uncertain at this time. These data are combined with deep Keck infrared images of five additional fields and present galaxy counts reaching down to K(sub s) = 22 mag, comparable to the deepest K-band surveys to date. The data presented here are in good agreement with the Hawaii Deep Survey and represent the first independent verification of those results. The slope of the log N-log S relation derived from these data agrees well with the Hawaii Deep Survey, while the counts are slightly higher, especially at the faintest levels probed here. This may be due to a presence of groups or clusters around the target objects at high redshifts.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X); 420; 1; p. L1-L4
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  • 6
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    VV 114, a high infrared luminosity interacting galaxy system (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: VV 114 is a nearby example of a far-infrared (FIR) bright, high luminosity (L(sub FIR) greater than 10(exp 11) solar luminosity) interacting galaxy pair. At a redshift of z = 0.02 it provides an opportunity to study such interacting galaxies at a favorable spatial scale (390 pc/arcsec). This paper presents new high resolution near-infrared (1.25 to 3.7 micrometer) and visible images, and visible spectra of VV 114. A picture emerges of a system with widespread massive star formation throughout both interacting galaxies. The brighter visible galaxy (VV 114W) shows H II region-like emission in both visual spectra and near-infrared colors, with no more than two magnitudes of visual extinction. The brightest peak of infrared and radio emission (VV 114E) has extreme near-infrared colors and is located at a minimum of visible emission. This indicates a large concentration of dust in the nucleus of VV 114E that is nearly entirely obscuring a major luminosity source in this system.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256); 107; 3; p. 920-929
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  • 7
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    High-resolution continuum and Br (gamma) imaging observations of M82 (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: We report high angular resolution (about 0.6 sec), broad-band imaging at 1.2 microns (J band), 1.6 microns (H band), 2.2 microns (K band), and 3.7 microns (L' band) of the central 110 sec x 21 sec (1.65 kpc x 0.32 kpc) of the nearby starburst galaxy M82. We also present spectral imaging with 90 km/s resolution in the Br (gamma) (2.17 microns) hydrogen recombination line covering the central 16 sec x 16 sec (240 pc x 240 pc) of this edge-on, disk galaxy. The broad-band mosaics reveal two plateaus of emission indicative of an inner disk of stars and perhaps a larger bar structure. Color maps reveal an extinction ridge running along the central kiloparsec which is strongest at the nucleus and on the western side. The dust emission is more symmetric, suggesting that a dust lane is in front of the stellar population to the west of the nucleus, and behind the stars to the east; this is again suggestive of a stellar bar with leading dust lanes. Channel maps and a position-velocity image of the Br (gamma) reveal two lobes and are consistent with the interpretation that the ionized gas, and hence, the young massive stars are distributed in a toroid of H II regions surrounding the nucleus.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 420; 1; p. 159-170
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  • 8
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    Near-infrared imaging of FSC 10214+4724 with the W. M. Keck Telescope (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Near-infrared observations of the z = 2.286 IRAS source FSC 10214+4724, made with the near-infrared camera on the W. M. Keck Telescope, are reported. Deep broad-band images at 2.15 and 1.27 micrometers, and narrow-band images at 2.165 and 2.125 micrometers with 0.6 sec to 0.9 sec seeing show that FSC 10214+4724 consists of at least three distinct components in a compact group of galaxies. The source of the infrared luminosity appears to be in a strongly interacting galaxy that has a luminosity of approximately 100 times that of a present-day L* galaxy. The interaction suggests and 'age' of this galaxy of approximately equal to 10(exp 9) yr. The H-alpha emission is resolved as a source of diameter approximately equal to 5 kpc, suggesting that a starburst contributes to the observed H-alpha emission. There is an excess of objects in the FSC 10214+4724 field that could represent galaxies in an associated cluster.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X); 420; 1; p. L13-L16
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  • 9
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    Aging jets from low-mass stars (1994)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: An extended faint optical jet is associated with the compact emission region plus faint star known as HH 55. HH 55 is located in the Lupus 2 cloud 2 min SW of the well studied T Tauri star RU Lupi. The HH 55 jet extends 55 sec N and 35 sec S in PA 160 deg. The HH 55 star is an emission line star of spectral type M3.5. Its image in the emission lines of H-alpha and (S II) is slightly elongated by 2 sec - 3 sec to the S but in continuum light is symmetrical and pointlike ((full width at half maximum) (FWHM) = 1.7 sec). The star and jet have several features in common with the star and jet known as Sz 102 = Th 28 in the nearby Lupus 3 cloud. We suggest that these objects are representative of the late evolutionary stage of the HH jet-outflow phenomenon and point out that such objects may be quite common although difficult to detect. With L(sub bol) approximately = 0.005 solar luminosity, and log T(sub e) approximately = 3.5, the HH 55 star is close to the main sequence and evolutionary tracks suggest an age of 3 x 10(exp 7) yr.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256); 108; 6; p. 2273-2275
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  • 10
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    Rapid variability of the R Coronae Australis reflection nebula NGC 6729 (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Measurable changes in the surface brightness of the reflection nebula associated with R CrA occur over intervals as short as 24 hours. These and other more extreme variations are demonstrated with CCD images obtained over a 23-day period March 10 to April 2, 1984. During this time span R CrA brightened by 1.3 mag. The alterations in the appearance of the nebula NGC 6729 are apparently caused by the shadowing effects of clouds which are very close to the star, probably well within 1 Au. The spectrum of R CrA may itself vary slightly from night to night, and these changes are echoed by the surrounding nebula with an observable time delay. A photograph showing the complicated filamentary structure in NGC 6729 is reproduced and the relation between the reflection nebula and its illuminating star is discussed.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications (ISSN 0004-6280); 99; 91-98
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