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  • ASTRONOMY  (10)
  • 1
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    Cryogenic telescope on the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) has completed an unbiased all-sky survey at wavelengths from 10 to 100 microns. The design and performance of the focal plane array is described with emphasis on in-orbit measurements of the sensitivity and stability. In the four broad spectral bands centered at 12, 25, 60, and 100 microns, the system noise equivalent flux density (NEFD) values are in Jy/(Square root of Hz), 0.03, 0.025, 0.046, and 0.21, respectively (Jansky = 10 to the -26th W/sq m/Hz). For point sources, a single scan at the survey rate of 3.8 arcmin/s yields limiting flux densities at the 3-sigma confidence level of 0.36, 0.30, 0.39, and 1.2 Jy. The dc stability of the junction field effect transistor (JFET) amplifiers and the excellent off-axis rejection of the telescope permit total flux measurements of extended infrared emission at levels below 6,000,000 Jy/sr. Response of the extrinsic silicon and germanium photo-detectors to ionizing radiation is described.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Optical Engineering (ISSN 0091-3286); 23; 122-127
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    SIRTF: the Next Step (1984)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-09-18
    Description: The space infrared telescope facility (SIRTF) is a 1-meter class, long duration, super fluid helium-cooled telescope in Earth orbit, equipped with imaging and spectroscopic instrumentation operating over the wavelength range from 1.8 to 700 microns. The SIRTF will be the most powerful tool available for studying many of the compelling problems in contemporary astrophysics and for further exploration of the infrared sky demonstrated by IRAS. Adaptation of IRAS technology (cryogenics, optics, and pointing and guidance) is discussed.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Airborne Astron. Symp.; p 348-362
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Infrared spectrophotometry of OH 231.8 + 4.2 identified with OH 0739-14 (1976)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Infrared spectrophotometry from 2.1 to 4.1 microns and from 7.7 to 13.3 microns of the peculiar OH maser source OH 231.8 + 4.2 identified with OH 0739-14 is reported. Deep absorption features are found at 3.1 microns and from 8 to 13 microns, and are identified with absorption by cold ices and silicates in the line of sight to the infrared source. The infrared flux is also found to vary. These infrared observations present new difficulties in understanding the nature of the object. Several possibly useful observations of OH 231.8 + 4.2 are suggested.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; 207; Aug. 1
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    An observational study of the AFGL infrared sky survey. IV - Further results from the revised catalog (1979)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 227
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  • 5
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    Unidentified point sources in the IRAS minisurvey (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Nine bright, point-like 60 micron sources have been selected from the sample of 8709 sources in the IRAS minisurvey. These sources have no counterparts in a variety of catalogs of nonstellar objects. Four objects have no visible counterparts, while five have faint stellar objects visible in the error ellipse. These sources do not resemble objects previously known to be bright infrared sources.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X); 278; L63-L66
    Format: text
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  • 6
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    Early results from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The discoveries made with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) are reviewed. Findings on large-scale extended infrared emission associated with the solar system and the Galaxy and medium-scale extended infrared emission associated with zodiacal dust bands and infrared cirrus clouds are described. Comets have been found to be much dustier than previously thought. Solid material orbits Vega and other stars, and emission from cool interstellar material has been traced throughout the Galaxy up to the poles. Stars in the process of formation have been detected. The far-infrared sky away from the galactic plane has been found to be dominated by spiral galaxies, some of which emit more than 50 percent and as much as 98 percent of their energy in the infrared.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Science (ISSN 0036-8075); 224; 14-21
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Preliminary results of the Air Force infrared sky survey (1981)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The paper presents a review of the Air Force Infrared Sky Survey with a discussion of the current status of the survey and an account of efforts to verify results contained in the AFCRL and AFGL catalogs. An overview of the AFGL catalog and subsets is given; 71% of the sources listed in the AFGL catalog are identified with sources in the Two Micron Sky Survey. Combining the data in the AFGL and TMSS catalogs yields information on the energy distributions of the brighter IR sources over four octaves. Attention is then given to studies of particular classes of objects found in the AFGL catalog, concentrating on objects not identified with stars in the TMSS or the Catalogue of Bright Stars. Finally, a summary is given of the relative populations of various classes of infrared sources found in the AFGL catalog, including a discussion of its extragalactic content.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
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  • 8
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    SIRTF: The next step (1984)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The scientific and technical background and prospects for the space infrared telescope facility (SIRTF) are described. This facility is a superfluid-helium-cooled, 0.85-meter infrared telescope to be placed in orbit in 1993. It is designed to carry out photometry over the wavelength range 2 to 700 micrometers, and diffraction-limited imagery in either broad or narrow spectral bands over the range 1.8 to 200 micrometers. It is proposed that SIRTF measure spectra in the range 2.5 to 200 micrometers with resolving power between 50 and 1000 and that the focal plane contain about 20,000 detector elements, both discrete and in arrays. The SIRTF observatory is designed to be a long-lived facility providing opportunities for general investigations by the entire scientific community. For following up the all-sky survey carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), SIRTF is ideal. It can do a deep survey to flux levels 5000 times fainer than IRAS and can obtain spectra of even the faintest IRAS sources.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-TM-86663 , REPT-85053 , NAS 1.15:86663
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    Spectrophotometry of OH 26.5+0.6 from 2 to 40 microns (1978)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Airborne and ground-based observations show that OH 26.5+0.6 has strong 10 micrometers and weak 18 micrometers silicate absorptions superposed on an overall energy distribution much like a blackbody. The flux level, color temperature, and depth of the 10 micrometers absorption have varied during two years of observations. A model of the source as a late-type variable star that has ejected an optically thick dust shell is suggested; the mass-loss rate implied is greater than about 0.00001 solar masses per year. The fact that significant flux from the source is observed between 4 and 7 micrometers is evidence that oxygen-rich dust has significant opacity in that wavelength range.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 219
    Format: text
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  • 10
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    IRAS observations of the diffuse infrared background (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: IRAS data reveal bright emission from interplanetary dust which dominates the celestial background at 12, 25, and 60 microns except near the galactic plane. At 100 microns, interplanetary dust emission is prominent only near the ecliptic plane; diffuse galactic emission is found over the rest of the sky. At the galactic poles, the observed brightness implies that A(v) is likely to be of order 0.1 mag. The angular variation of the zodiacal emission in the ecliptic plane and in the plane at elongation 90 deg, and an annual modulation of the ecliptic pole brightness, are generally consistent with previously determined interplanetary dust distributions.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X); 278; L15-L18
    Format: text
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