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  • ASTRONOMY  (1)
  • Dicopper trihydroxide nitrite  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dicopper trihydroxide nitrite ; crystal structure ; i.r., Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Lattice Vibration Spectra. LXXVI. On Basic Copper Salts  -  Crystal Structure, IR and Raman Spectra of Cu2(OH)3NO2Single-crystal X-ray as well as IR and Raman data of Cu2(OH)3NO2 are presented and discussed with respect to an order-disorder (OD) phase transition and the strength of hydrogen bonds. Cu2(OH)3NO2 crystallizes pseudosymmetrically in the monoclinic space group P21/m (Z = 2, a = 562.22(4), b = 605.94(5), c = 663.55(4) pm and β = 95.415(5)°) forming a layered structure of edge-connected, elongated CuO6 octahedra (final R value 2.5% for 1047 symmetry averaged reflections with I ≥ 2.5 μ1). The NO2- ions are on a split position with dynamic disordering at ambient temperature. On temperature lowering the disorder is frozen out with a symmetry decrease to space group P21. The disorder of the NO2- ions causes four different arrangements of OH(2)- with different strengths of the H…O hydrogen bonds present OD stretching modes in the spectra of isotopically dilute samples 2628, 2535, 2435, and 2343 cm-1 at 90 K. The OH(1)- ions form weak H…N H-bonds to the lone-pair of the nitrogen atoms of the NO2- ions (vOD 2563 cm-1).
    Notes: Die Kristallstruktur sowie die IR- und Raman-Spektren von Cu2(OH)3NO2 werden mitgeteilt und im Hinblick auf eine Ordnungs-Unordnungs(OD)-Phasenumwandlung sowie die Stärke der vorhandenen Wasserstoffbrücken diskutiert. Das basische Nitrit kristallisiert pseudosymmetrisch in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/m (Z = 2, R = 2,5%, 1047 symmetriegemittelte Reflexe mit 1 〉 2,5 μ1). Cu2(OH)3NO2 bildet eine Schichtenstruktur kantenverknüpfter, gestreckter CuO6-Oktaeder. Die Nitritionen befinden sich auf einer Splitlage mit dynamischer Fehlordnung bei Raumtemperatur. Bei niedrigeren Temperaturen friert die Fehlordnung unter Bildung von NO2--Zick-Zack-Ketten und Symmetrieerniedrigung zu P21 aus. Aufgrund der Fehlordnung der NO2--Ionen ergeben sich für die OH(2)--Ionen vier verschiedene Anordnungen mit entsprechend unterschiedlich starken H-Brücken (H…O). Die OH(1)--Ionen bilden H…N-Wasserstoffbrücken zum freien Elektronenpaar des N-Atoms der NO2--Ionen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The longest pointed observation (152 ksec) with the Rosat position sensitive proportional counter in the direction of the absolutely lowest neutral hydrogen column density is discussed. 26 shallower fields from the Rosat medium sensivity survey are analyzed. 1176 X-ray sources were detected in at least one Rosat energy band in these fields covering a total solid angle of 9.3 deg; 661 of these sources constitute a statistically complete sample detected in the hard band with 0.5 to 2 keV fluxes greater than 2.5 times 10 to the power of minus 15 erg/sq cm s. The faintest limiting flux of the survey is analyzed. Detailed simulations show that confusion effects and other selection biases are relatively small and can be corrected for in the sample. From an analysis in the Lockman field, a best fit slope of approximately 1.8 is found for the extrapolation of the differential X-ray counts below 2.5 times 10 to the power of minus 15 erg/sq cm s. On the basis of this analysis an upper limit of approximately 25% can be found for a truly diffuse background component in the Rosat hard band.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-CR-194698 , NAS 1.26:194698 , MPE-PREPRINT-238
    Format: text
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