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  • AIRCRAFT STABILITY AND CONTROL  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-10-02
    Description: The development of the turbulent symmetric and asymmetric vortex flow about the lee side of a 5 deg semiangle conical forebody at high relative incidence was investigated. The cone was immersed in a Mach 0.6 airstream at a Reynolds number of 13.5 x 10 to the 6th power based on the 1.4 m axial length of the cone. Small amounts of air injected normally or tangentially to the cone surface, but on one side of the leeward meridian and beneath the vortex farthest from the wall, were effective in biasing the asymmetry. With this reorientation of the forebody vortices, the amplitude of the side force could be reduced to the point where its direction was reversed. This phenomenon was obtained either by changing the blowing rate at constant incidence or by changing incidence at constant blowing rate. Normal injection appeared more effective than tangential injection. The contrarotating vortices in the penetrating jet flow were of opposite hand to the rotational directions of the forebody vortices. A distinctively organized and stable flow structure emerged with the jet vortices positioned above the forebody vortices.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT STABILITY AND CONTROL
    Type: AGARD Aerodyn. Characteristics of Controls; 49 p
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-10-02
    Description: A concept developed to provide powerful directional control effectiveness for a fighter aircraft at high angles of attack is described. The concept utilizes the energy concentrated in the strong forebody vortices (which form on slender bodies of high relative incidence) by controlling the lateral orientation of the vortices with respect to the body. The objective was to utilize the side force associated with asymmetric vortices, in a controlled manner, to enhance the ability of the fighter to recover from a departure from controlled flight. The results from water tunnel and wind tunnel experiments show that a small amount of tangential blowing along the forebody near the apex can effectively alter the forebody vortex system and generate large restoring yawing moments. Six degree of freedom digital simulation results show that this concept can substantially enhance recovery characteristics of fighter aircraft with long, slender forebodies. Also, the results of experiments which were conducted on a cone model are discussed where the principal test objective was to develop an understanding of the fluid mechanics involved in the process of vortex control. Knowledge gained in these more generic tests should allow the concept to be applied to a wider range of configurations.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT STABILITY AND CONTROL
    Type: AGARD Spec. Course on Aerodyn. Characteristics of Controls; 22 p
    Format: text
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