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  • AERODYNAMICS  (9)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: An algorithm is described that calculates inviscid, laminar, and turbulent flows on triangular meshes with an upwind discretization. A brief description of the base solver and the multigrid implementation is given, followed by results that consist mainly of convergence rates for inviscid and viscous flows over a NACA four-digit airfoil section. The results show that multigrid does accelerate convergence when the same relaxation parameters that yield good single-grid performance are used; however, larger gains in performance can be realized by doing less work in the relaxation scheme.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: In: AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, 11th, Orlando, FL, July 6-9, 1993, Technical Papers. Pt. 2 (A93-44994 18-34); p. 1035, 1036.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft (ISSN 0021-8669); 29; 101-107
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft (ISSN 0021-8669); 27; 481-487
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft (ISSN 0021-8669); 28; 239-245
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A methodology is described for computing viscous flows of air and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). The basis is an existing flow solver that calculates turbulent flows in two dimensions on unstructured triangular meshes. The solver has been modified to incorporate the thermodynamic model for SF6 and used to calculate the viscous flow over two multielement airfoils that have been tested in a wind tunnel with air as the test medium. Flows of both air and SF6 at a free-stream Mach number of 0.2 and a Reynolds number of 9 x 10(exp 6) are computed for a range of angles of attack corresponding to the wind-tunnel test. The computations are used to investigate the suitability of SF6 as a test medium in wind tunnels and are a follow-on to previous computations for single-element airfoils. Surface-pressure, lift, and drag coefficients are compared with experimental data. The effects of heavy gas on the details of the flow are investigated based on computed boundary-layer and skin-friction data. In general, the predictions in SF6 vary little from those in air. Within the limitations of the computational method, the results presented are sufficiently encouraging to warrant further experiments.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TP-3496 , L-17401 , NAS 1.60:3496
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A marching Euler solver, GEM3D, was used to predict the Mach 3 flow field for the wing and body of a High-Speed Civil Transport concept. The analysis focused on a typical cruise lift coefficient of 0.1 at alpha = 3 deg. The Euler solution indicated that embedded shocks formed on the upper surface of the inboard wing panel and at the leading-edge of the outboard wing panel, due to its supersonic leading edge condition. According to a simple static-pressure criterion, the embedded wing upper-surface shocks were sufficiently strong to separate a turbulent boundary layer. Comparison of aerodynamic coefficients from the Euler solver with those from linear theory shows that the linear theory estimates of lift and drag are optimistic, which would lead to optimistic estimates of cruise range.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 89-2174
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A method is presented for the design of a strake for a forebody typical of supersonic aircraft at typical cruise (low lift) conditions, in order to ensure attached flow on the strake upper surface. The method systematically varies strake camber and thickness until an attached flow surface pressure distribution is achieved. Surface pressures are computed by the full potential flow solver, NCOREL. The high-alpha flowfield of the strake is also investigated experimentally and computationally; a large vortex is noted on the strake leeside, together with a pair of vortices on the forebody upper centerline. The effect of sideslip on the high-alpha flowfield is also discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 87-2638
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A two-dimensional unstructured Navier-Stokes code is utilized for computing the flow around multielement configurations. Comparisons are shown for a landing configuration with an advanced-technology flap as well as for a takeoff configuration. For each, a grid convergence study is conducted to assess inaccuracies caused by inadequate grid resolution. Although adequate resolution is obtained for determining the pressure distributions, further refinement is needed to sufficiently resolve the velocity profiles at high angles of attack. For the advanced flap configuration, comparisons of pressure distributions and lift are made with experimental data. Here, two flap riggings and two Reynolds numbers are considered. In general, the trends caused by variations in these quantities are well predicted by the computations, although the angle of attack for maximum lift is overpredicted. For the takeoff configuration, comparisons between pressures, velocity profiles, and Reynolds stresses are made at a single angle of attack with generally good agreement.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 93-0645 , AIAA, Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 11, 1993 - Jan 14, 1993; Reno, NV; United States|; 20 p.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In the present study, two codes which solve the three-dimensional Thin-Layer Navier-Stokes (TLNS) equations are used to compute the steady-state flow for two test cases representing typical finite wings at transonic conditions. Several grids of C-O topology and varying point densities are used. After a description of each code and test case, standards for determining code efficiency and accuracy are defined and applied to determine the relative performance of the two codes in predicting turbulent transonic wing flows. Comparisons of computed surface pressure distributions with experimental data are made.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 90-3078 , AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference; Aug 20, 1990 - Aug 22, 1990; Portland, OR; United States
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