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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A configuration concept for augmenting the lift capability of low aspect ratio, thin wings, typically used on fighter aircraft was investigated. The fluid strake concept uses a jet sheet formed by blowing from a series of small orifices located in the side of the fuselage ahead of the wing to generate a stable vortex flow over the wing at high angle of attack. The effect of the location of the fluid strake relative to the wing was investigated for three different designs of the in-line orifices using a half-span model tested in a 7 by 10 foot low speed tunnel. Based on the results of the low speed test, a jet sheet producing module was incorporated into a NASA general research fighter model and tested in the Langley 7 by 10 foot high speed tunnel to determine the effectiveness of the fluid strake as a lift-enhancement device in the high-speed maneuver regime. Tests were conducted over a Mach number range from 0.3 to 0.8, with a jet momentum coefficient range from 0 to 0.24. Significant lift increments resulted at the higher angles of attack and drag polars were improved.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-158904 , NOR-78-24
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A configuration concept for developing vortex lift, which replaces the physical wing strake with a jet sheet generated fluid strake, was investigated on a general research fighter model. The vertical and horizontal location of the jet sheet with respect to the wing leading edge was studied over a momentum coefficient range from 0 to 0.24 in the Langley 7- by 10-foot high speed tunnel over a Mach number range from 0.3 to 0.8. The angle of attack range studied was from -2 to 30 deg at sideslip angles of 0, -5, and 5 deg. Test data are presented without analysis.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-74049
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Interaction of two cylindrical jets of uniform flow as far downstream as possible impinging at included angle of 60 degrees
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA JOURNAL
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Supersonic jet impingement on flat plate, showing shock wave profiles and slipstream surface at stations parallel to nozzle axis
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: ; VIGATION (
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 19 (1977), S. 507-525 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Oxygen transfer measurements using a dynamic method and evaluated with an appropriate mathematical model have been made on a tubular loop bioreactor. Correlations of the type used in tank systems are used to describe the influence of power and aeration rate on the mass transfer coefficient. Yeast cultures grown on hydrocarbon and glucose substrates show growth characteristics similar to conventional tank results. Model considerations for large-scale tubular fermentors allow for the prediction of the steady-state oxygen profiles and maximum reactor length. Combination with two-phase flow and oxygen transfer correlations yields a design procedure for commercial scale tubular loop fermentors.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 19 (1977), S. 765-767 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 22 (1980), S. 1613-1635 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A 22 m long. 20 liter tubular loop fermentor (TLF) has been tested for oxygen transfer characteristics and as a reactor for mycelial growth. Model calculations show that the flow pressure drop has an important influence on the axial oxygen profiles. A design model that accounts for this influence is presented. Using the model, KLa values are calculated from the results of sulfite oxidation experiments. These are correlated with power consumption and aeration rates. The KLa dependence on aeration rate was found to be less than found with tank reactors. The growth kinetics of three metabolite-producing mycelial organisms in the TLF are presented: a Streptomyces, a Fusarium, and a Acrophialophora. In order to determine the influence of reactor type on the growth and product formation, these cultures have been grown in tanks and shake flasks. The antibiotic, product spectrum of Streptomyces is compared on the basis of inhibition tests and it is shown that the distribution of products is reactor dependent. The Fusarium culture produced a previously unknown metabolite, whose concentration in the loop fermentor was four times higher than in a shake flask. The Acrophialophora culture grew twice as fast in the loop fermentor, but produced essentially none of the specific product. Power Consumptions of up to 8 kW/m3 in the tubular fermentor did not appear to harm the mycelia.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 40 (1989), S. 575-587 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion behaviour of some cast stainless steels and high alloy white irons in scrubber solutions of flue gas desulfurization plantsWeight loss and electrochemical measurements have been used to determine the ranges of applicability of cast austenitic stainless steel Werkstoff No. 1.4408, of two special cast ferritic-austenitic stainless steels NORIDUR® 9.4460 and NORICLOR® NC 24 6 and of two high alloy Cr and CrMo white irons in scrubber solutions of Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) plants. Whereas the Werkstoff No. 1.4408 cannot be used due to its insufficient resistance to general and localized corrosion, NORIDUR® 9.4460 can be used in scrubber solutions with pH 〉 2.5 and chloride concentrations up to 80 g/l, NORICLOR® NC 24 6 with 5% Mo even in liquids with pH 〉 1.5 and chlorides up to 100 g/l. At lower pH-values both duplex stainless steels show active corrosion of either the austenite or the ferrite depending on the contents of hydrochloric acid in the solution. At higher chloride concentrations pitting occurs on the passive materials. The CrMo white iron NORILOY NL 25 2 with 25% Cr and 2% Mo can be used in scrubber liquids with pH 〉 3.5. As the ferritic matrix is cathodically protected by the precipitated carbides, there is no sensitivity of this alloy to chlorides. In liquids with pH 〈 3.5 there is selective corrosion of the ferritic matrix. For practical application of all these cast alloys the limits for purely corrosive attack have to be modified to assure. resistance to a superposition of corrosion, erosion/abrasion and cavitation on parts exposed to real flow conditions in FGD scrubbers.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe von Auslagerungsversuchen und elektrochemischen Messungen wurden die Anwendungsgrenzen des nichtrostenden austenitischen Stahlgusses 1.4408, der beiden nichtrostenden ferritisch-austenitischen Sonderstahlgußsorten NORIDUR® 9.4460 und NORICLOR® NC 246 und der beiden hochlegierten ferritisch-carbidischen Hartgußsorten NORILOY NL 25 und NL 252 in Waschwässern von Rauchgas-Entschwefelungs-Anlagen (REA) bestimmt. Während der Stahlguß 1.4408 wegen zu geringer Beständigkeit gegen gleichmäßige Flächen- und insbesondere Loch- und Spaltkorrosion für den Einsatz in REA-Waschwässern nicht geeignet ist, läßt sich der ferritisch-austenitische Stahlguß NORIDUR® 9.4460 in Waschlösungen mit pH 〉 2,5 und Chloridgehalten bis 80 g/1, der mit 5% Mo legierte NORICLOR® NC 246 sogar in Wässern mit pH 〉 1,5 und Chloridgehalten bis 100 g/l problemlos einsetzen. In stark sauren Lösungen unterhalb der genannten pH-Werte korrodieren beide Stahlgußsorten in Form selektiver Korrosion der austenitischen oder der ferritischen Phase, je nach Salzsäuregehalt der Lösung. Bei Chloridgehalten jenseits der Grenzwerte tritt an den passiven Werkstoffen Lochfraß auf. Der ferritisch-carbidische Hartguß NORILOY NL 25 2 mit 25% Cr und 2% Mo ist in Lösungen mit pH 〉 3,5 einsetzbar. Da die ferritische Matrix durch die ausgeschiedenen Carbide kathodisch geschützt wird, reagiert der Werkstoff wenig auf Erhöhung des Chloridgehaltes in der Lösung. In Lösungen mit pH 〈 3,5 wird selektive Korrosion der ferritischen Matrix beobachtet. Für den praktischen Einsatz all dieser Gußwerkstoffe müssen die allein fü korrosive Beanspruchungen geltenden Grenzwerte allerdings oft modifiziert werden, um dem realen Belastungskollektiv aus Korrosion, Erosion/Abrasion und Kavitation an strömungsführenden Bauteilen in REA-Waschkreisläufen gerecht zu werden.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 38 (1955), S. 613-638 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird eine Synthese des 1,3,7,12,16,18-Hexaphenyl-octadecadiin-(5,13)-trien-(1,9,17)-tetraols-(3,7,12,16) beschrieben. Aus dieser Verbindung wurden durch Wasserabspaltung 3 isomere Kohlenwasserstoffe VI, VII und VIII erhalten, die als Diacetylen-, Acetylen-kumulen- und Dikumulenderivate aufgefasst werden müssen. Die partielle Reduktion dieser Verbindungen führte zu 4 stereoisomeren 1,3,7,12,16,18-Hexaphenyl-octadeca-nonaenen, die sich durch ihre Spektren als behinderte cis-Formen zu erkennen gaben. Durch Einwirkung von Jod auf diese 4 cis-Formen wurden neben der ganztrans-Form noch eine grössere Zahl von cis-trans-isomeren 1,3,7,12,16,18-Hexaphenyl-octadeca-nonaenen erhalten, die sich durch ihre Absorptionsspektren, Schmelzpunkte und Lage im Chromatogramm charakterisieren lassen.
    Additional Material: 29 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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