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  • 9Be-NMR spectra  (1)
  • Osteoporosis  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Beryllium(II) hydrolysis ; Beryllium(II) complexes ; Carboxylate ligands ; Thermodynamics of complex formation ; 9Be-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The hydrolysis of beryllium(II) and its complexation by oxalate, malonate, and succinate in 0.5 mol dm-3 NaClO4 aqueous solution at 298 K has been studied by means of potentiometric (pH-metric), microcalorimetric, and multinuclear NMR-spectroscopic measurements. The protonation properties of the three ligands have also been investigated by potentiometry and microcalorimetry under the same experimental conditions. Thermodynamic results are consistent with a previously proposed chemical model for beryllium(II) hydrolysis, involving the species [Be2OH]3+, [Be3(OH)3]3+, [Be5(OH)6]4+, [Be6(OH)8]4+, and Be(OH)2. Complex formation of beryllium(II) with the dicarboxylate ligands is invariably promoted by favourable entropic contributions (ΔS° 〉 0), while the enthalpic terms are always unfavourable (ΔH° 〉 0). Malonate forms by far the most stable complexes owing to a more favourable (less endothermic) enthalpic contribution. These data reflect the fitting of the “bites” of the ligands with the stereochemically required tetrahedral coordination geometry about the metal ion, as well as the ligand preorganization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1824-310X
    Schlagwort(e): Paleontutrition ; Bone histology ; Trace elements ; Sr ; Mg ; Mn ; Zn ; Cu ; Fe ; Co ; Prehispanic Canarians ; Osteoporosis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The trabecular bone mass (TBM) of 29 bone cylinders (obtained at the iliac crest with a Bordier's trephine) belonging to non-sanile adult skeletons of the prehispanic inhabitants of the Western Canary Islands was determined histomorphometrically. Scanbning electron microscope and/or binocular microscope observations of the cylinders were also performed in order to exclude diagenetic alterations of the bones. Bone content of Sr, Mg, Mn, Co, Cu, Fe and Zn of the skeletons and of soil samples from the burials where they were found were also measured. These procedures were also performed in a control group of 21 preciously healthy individuals dead as a result of trauma. Although mean TBM values of the prehispanic samples not different from those of the control group, some individual TBM values of skeletons from La Palma and El Hierro were fully in the osteoporotic range. Individuals from La Palma and El Hierro showed high mean Sr, Mg and Mn bone contents, whereas Zn and Fe contents were below the normal range, indicating a mainly vegetarian diet. Individuals from Tenerife showed nearly normal Sr and Mg bone contents, low Zn and higher Fe values than those from the other islands; these results indicate a more mixed diet. No relationship was found between TBM and bone trace element contents.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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