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  • 94.10.Dy  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.68.Wt ; 92.60.Dj ; 94.10.Dy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Na temperature lidar data taken during the nine nights in springs 1990 and 1991 at Fort Collins, CO, have been re-analyzed by a refined procedure, which takes into account the effects of (i) the more accurately determined lidar operational frequencies, (ii) the proper inclusion of extinction in the Na layer and (iii) additional temporal and spatial smoothing. Depending on altitudes, the new lidar frequencies and the effect of Na extinction combined to lower the calculated temperature values by 2–8 K. Although the occasionally noted large rapid change (in 15 min) in the centroid temperature is reduced from ∼40 K to ∼20 K due to the added smoothing first employed by Bills and Gardner, the general conclusion presented in the recently published paper [1] remains valid. In this paper, we also present the analysis of new data (a total of 17 nights) taken during spring 1992 which further substantiates the fact that the averaged mesopause in spring rises from a lower altitude before midnight to a higher altitude after midnight. In addition, parameters depicting atmospheric gravity-wave perturbations have been derived from the measured temperature profiles. Using the data collected in 26 spring nights, we have determined the averaged relative density (temperature) perturbation, Brunt Vaisala period and Richardson number to be, respectively, 5.1±1.1%, 5.1±0.3 min, and 1.8±1.0.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.68.Ay ; 94.10.Dy ; 93.30.Hf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract After its first measurement in late August, 1989, the new Na temperature lidar has been in operation during springs 1990 and 1991 at Fort Collins, CO. A total of nine nights (over 2600 profiles) of mesopause temperature measurements, each for a period longer than 4 hours, have been taken. We present these high quality initial profiles which demonstrate the effectiveness of the new two-frequency narrowband lidar technique for mesopause temperature measurements. The average temperature profiles suggest that the spring mesopause temperatures range from 168 K to 205 K. The mesopause heights are around 88 km before the midnight and around 99 km after the midnight. The nightly averaged temperature profiles in the mesopause region display considerable variability. The richness in new geophysical information obtainable with a Na temperature lidar is made evident by noting strong perturbations in a short time scale (15 min) in the data taken on March 11, 1990 and March 18, 1991.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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