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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 60 (1991), S. 465-476 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: 65L05 ; 65L20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary In this paper the maximum attainable order of a special class of symmetrizers for Gauss methods is studied. In particular, it is shown that a symmetrizer of this type for thes-stage Gauss method can attain order 2s-1 only for 1 ≦s ≦ 3, and that these symmetrizers areL-stable. A classification of the maximum attainable order of symmetrizers for some higher stages is presented. AnL-stable symmetrizer is also shown to exist for each of the methods studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 44 (1990), S. 209-220 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65L05 ; Order ; stepsize ; stiffness ; automatic switching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wir diskutieren die Frage: “Wann soll ein Programm zwischen steifen und nicht-steifen Verfahren wählen, wann soll es die Ordnung ändern und in welcher Weise soll es die Größe des nächsten Schrittes bestimmen?” Kriterien für die Auswahl zwischen verschiedenen Möglichkeiten, die sich im Verlauf der Integration ergeben, werden vorgeschlagen und in algorithmischer Form dargestellt.
    Notes: Abstract The question discussed in this paper is “When should a code switch between stiff and non-stiff options, when should it switch between one order and another and how should it adjust its stepsize from one step to the next.” Criteria are proposed for switching between the options that become available as the integration progresses and these are presented in algorithmic form.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 53 (1994), S. 75-94 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65L05 ; Periodic orbits ; test problems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Probleme mit periodischen Lösungen eignen sich besonders als Testprobleme für Software zur Behandlung von Differentialgleichungen, da sie es leicht ermöglichen, die Genauigkeit der berechneten Ergebnisse zu beurteilen. Selbst der Lauf eines einzigen Planeten um die schwere Sonne ist nützlich als Testproblem, da Umlaufbahnen mit sich ändernder Exzentrizität wechselnde Anforderungen an die numerische Software stellen. Die Umlaufbahnen, die hier betrachtet werden, gründen sich auf genau diesem einfachen Problem, jedoch mit dem wesentlichen Unterschied, daß der Abstand zwischen Planet und Sonne mit der Norm ‖ . ‖∞ anstelle der üblichen Euclid'schen Norm ‖ . ‖2 gemessen wird. Insbesondere untersuchen wir Umlaufbahnen basierend auf jedem der Differentialgleichungssysteme $$X = \nabla \left( {\frac{1}{{\left\| X \right\|}}} \right)$$ und $$X = - \frac{1}{{\left\| X \right\|^3 }}.$$ Ein Merkmal beider dieser Systeme, wenn die Norm ‖ . ‖∞ verwendet wird, ist das Auftreten von Unstetigkeiten in höheren Ableitungen der Lösung. Hierin begründet sich ihr potentieller Wert als schwierige Testprobleme. Im Hinblick auf diese Anwendung werden einige periodische Lösungen aufgezeigt. Es wird gezeigt, daß das zweite der beiden in diesem Papier betrachteten Differentialgleichungssysteme, bei beliebiger Wahl der Norm, periodische Umlaufbahnen besitzt.
    Notes: Abstract Problems with periodic solutions are convenient as test problems for differential equation software because of the ease with which the accuracy of computed results can be assessed. Even the motion of a single planet around a heavy sun is useful as a test problem because orbits of varying eccentricity make varying demands on numerical software. The orbits discussed here are based on this same simple problem but with the essential difference that the distance from the planet to the sun is based on the norm ‖ . ‖∞ rather than the usual Euclidean norm ‖ . ‖2. Specifically, we explore orbits based on each of the differential equation systems $$X = \nabla \left( {\frac{1}{{\left\| X \right\|}}} \right)$$ and $$X = - \frac{1}{{\left\| X \right\|^3 }}.$$ A feature of both these systems, when the ‖ . ‖∞ norm is used, is the occurrence of discontinuities in the higher derivatives of the solution. This is why they have a potential value as difficult test problems. With this application in mind, some periodic solutions are identified. For an arbitrary choice of norm, the second of the two differential equation systems considered in this paper is shown to possess periodic orbits.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BIT 33 (1993), S. 452-472 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) ; 65L05 ; 65L07 ; General linear method ; order conditions ; stability analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate some classes of general linear methods withs internal andr external approximations, with stage orderq and orderp, adjacent to the class withs=r=q=p considered by Butcher. We demonstrate that interesting methods exist also ifs+1=r=q, p=q orq+1,s=r+1=q, p=q orq+1, ands=r=q, p=q+1. Examples of such methods are constructed with stability function matching theA-acceptable generalized Padé approximations to the exponential function.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BIT 34 (1994), S. 25-32 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 65L05 ; general linear method ; diagonally implicit method ; DIMSIM ; order conditions ; stability polynomial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The special case of diagonally-implicit multistage integration methods is considered in which the order, the stage order, the number of values passed between steps and the number of stages in a step, all coincide. It is shown that a similarity transformation can be applied to the matrices characterizing the method so as to simplify the expression for the stability polynomial and thus aid in the search for methods with acceptable stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BIT 21 (1981), S. 175-189 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 5.17 ; 65L05
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Singly-implicit Runge-Kutta methods are characterized by a one-point spectrum property of the coefficient matrix. If a method of this type is also a collocation method, then its abscissae are proportional to the zeros of a Laguerre polynomial. The generalization introduced here is a multistep method in the style of Nordsieck and also a multistage method under the one-point spectrum constraint. It is found that much of the theory of singly-implicit methods carries over but with Laguerre polynomials replaced by their usual generalizations. Amongst the formal properties of the new method which are studied is a derivation of the similarity transformations which allow their efficient implementation. A preliminary investigation is made of the stability of the new methods.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerical algorithms 17 (1998), S. 121-145 
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Keywords: implicit Runge–Kutta methods ; singly-implicit methods ; effective order ; 65L05 ; 65L06
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract To overcome known disadvantages in the use of singly-implicit methods in the solution of stiff differential equations, two generalizations have been recently introduced. These are the use of additional diagonally-implicit stages and the use of effective order as a weakening of the conditions on the method. In this paper, these two generalizations are combined into a unified scheme. The resulting DESIRE methods are very promising alternatives to standard methods for solving stiff problems.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerical algorithms 22 (1999), S. 237-261 
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Keywords: DIMSIM methods ; Nordsieck representation ; local error estimation ; step size and order changing strategy ; 65L05
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The issues related to the development of a new code for nonstiff ordinary differential equations are discussed. This code is based on the Nordsieck representation of type 1 DIMSIMs, implemented in a variable-step size variable-order mode. Numerical results demonstrate that the error estimation employed in the code is very reliable and that the step and order changing strategies are very robust. This code outperforms the Matlab ode45 code for moderate and stringent tolerances.
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